MACOS的Python3.8.5IDLE没有行号问题的解决

开头感谢Roger D. Serwy      University of Illinois&＃xff08;写LineNumbers.py的大佬&＃xff09;

以及 感谢大佬们的介绍&＃xff0c;以下是主要参考博客网址

1.  https://blog.csdn.net/gfs258/article/details/107535027?ops_request_misc&＃61;%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160173762319724836741631%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id&＃61;160173762319724836741631&biz_id&＃61;0&utm_medium&＃61;distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-3-107535027.pc_search_result_cache&utm_term&＃61;Python3.8&＃43;IDLE行号&spm&＃61;1018.2118.3001.4187

2. https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/915fc414a8734051394b20eb.html

那么&＃xff0c;我们开始吧

Step 1. 首先我们需要下载一个.py的文件&＃xff0c;是用来解决行号的

下载地址&＃xff1a;svwh.dl.sourceforge.net/project/sourcetrac/tmp/IDLE/idlexlib/extensions/LineNumbers.py

这个网址需要科学上网&＃xff0c;所以我把.py的内容直接粘贴到这里了&＃xff0c;

不方便的童鞋可以建一个名字为“LineNumbers.py”的文件&＃xff0c;其内容如下

# IDLEX EXTENSION
## """
## Copyright(C) 2011 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
## All rights reserved.
##
## Developed by: Roger D. Serwy
## University of Illinois
##
## Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
## a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
## "Software"), to deal with the Software without restriction, including
## without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
## distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
## permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
## the following conditions:
##
## &＃43; Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
## &＃43; Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
## documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## &＃43; Neither the names of Roger D. Serwy, the University of Illinois, nor
## the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
## products derived from this Software without specific prior written
## permission.
##
## THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
## OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
## MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
## IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
## CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH
## THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE SOFTWARE.
##
##
##
## LineNumbers Extension
##
## Provides line numbers to the left of the source code.
##
## The width of the line numbers adapts. Limit of 99,999 lines (for proper display).
##
## """config_extension_def &＃61; """[LineNumbers]
enable&＃61;1
enable_shell&＃61;0
visible&＃61;True[LineNumbers_cfgBindings]
linenumbers-show&＃61;"""import sys
if sys.version <&＃39;3&＃39;:from Tkinter import END, Text, LEFT, Y, NONE, RIGHT, NORMAL, DISABLED, Label, TOP, Frame, X
else:from tkinter import END, Text, LEFT, Y, NONE, RIGHT, NORMAL, DISABLED, Label, TOP, Frame, Xfrom idlelib.configHandler import idleConf
from idlelib.Delegator import Delegator
from idlelib.Percolator import PercolatorFONTUPDATEINTERVAL &＃61; 1000 # milliseconds_AFTER_UNDO &＃61; True # Flag to have the LineNumberDelegator inserted after the undo delegatorjn &＃61; lambda x,y: &＃39;%i.%i&＃39; % (x,y) # join integers to text coordinates
sp &＃61; lambda x: map(int, x.split(&＃39;.&＃39;)) # convert tkinter Text coordinate to a line and column tupledef dbprint(func): # A decorator for debuggingdef f(*args, **kwargs):print(func, args, kwargs)return func(*args, **kwargs)return fclass LineNumbers(object):menudefs &＃61; [(&＃39;options&＃39;, [(&＃39;!Show Line Numbers&＃39;, &＃39;<>&＃39;)])]def __init__(self, editwin):self.editwin &＃61; editwinself.text &＃61; self.editwin.textself.textfont &＃61; Noneself.width &＃61; 2self.after_id &＃61; Noneself.create_linenumbers()e &＃61; idleConf.GetOption("extensions", "LineNumbers","visible", type&＃61;"bool", default&＃61;True)self.set_visible(e)self.code_context_fix()def close(self):if self.after_id:self.text.after_cancel(self.after_id)self.visible &＃61; Falsedef adjust_font(self):try:# taken from CodeContext.pynewtextfont &＃61; self.editwin.text["font"]if self.textln and newtextfont !&＃61; self.textfont:self.textfont &＃61; newtextfontself.textln["font"] &＃61; self.textfontif self._cc_text:self._cc_text["font"] &＃61; self.textfontself.update_numbers()except Exception as err:import traceback; traceback.print_exc()def font_timer(self):if not self.visible:returnself.adjust_font()if self.after_id:self.text.after_cancel(self.after_id)self.after_id &＃61; self.text.after(FONTUPDATEINTERVAL, self.font_timer)if not _AFTER_UNDO:self.update_numbers() # fixes a bug due to this percolator being ahead of undo percolator.def set_visible(self, b&＃61;True):self.visible &＃61; bif self.visible:self.text.after(1, self.font_timer) # avoid a start-up bugself.show()# use .after to avoid a start-up error caused by update_idletasks in update_numbersself.text.after(1, self.update_numbers)else:self.hide()idleConf.SetOption("extensions", "LineNumbers","visible", &＃39;%s&＃39; % self.visible)self.editwin.setvar("<>", self.visible)def linenumbers_show_event(self, ev&＃61;None):self.set_visible(not self.visible)self._code_context_toggle()def create_linenumbers(self):""" Create the widget for displaying line numbers. """editwin &＃61; self.editwintext &＃61; self.texttext_frame &＃61; editwin.text_frameself.textln &＃61; textln &＃61; Text(text_frame, width&＃61;self.width,height&＃61;1, wrap&＃61;NONE)# adjust fonttextln.config(font&＃61;(idleConf.GetOption(&＃39;main&＃39;, &＃39;EditorWindow&＃39;, &＃39;font&＃39;),idleConf.GetOption(&＃39;main&＃39;, &＃39;EditorWindow&＃39;, &＃39;font-size&＃39;)))textln.bind("", self.focus_in_event)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind(&＃39;&＃39;, self.button_ignore)textln.bind("", self.button4)textln.bind("", self.button5)textln.tag_config(&＃39;LINE&＃39;, justify&＃61;RIGHT)textln.insert(END, &＃39;1&＃39;)textln.tag_add(&＃39;LINE&＃39;, &＃39;1.0&＃39;, END)# start the line numbersself.per &＃61; per &＃61; Percolator(textln)self.line_delegator &＃61; LineDelegator()per.insertfilter(self.line_delegator)textln._insert &＃61; self.line_delegator.delegate.inserttextln._delete &＃61; self.line_delegator.delegate.deletelines &＃61; LineNumberDelegator(self)if _AFTER_UNDO:# Percolator.py&＃39;s .insertfilter should have an "after&＃61;" argumentlines.setdelegate(editwin.undo.delegate)editwin.undo.setdelegate(lines)else:editwin.per.insertfilter(lines)editwin.vbar[&＃39;command&＃39;] &＃61; self.vbar_spliteditwin.text[&＃39;yscrollcommand&＃39;] &＃61; self.yscroll_splitdef button4(self, ev&＃61;None):self.text.event_generate("")return "break"def button5(self, ev&＃61;None):self.text.event_generate("")return "break"def button_ignore(self, ev&＃61;None):return "break"def show(self):self.textln.pack(side&＃61;LEFT, fill&＃61;Y, before&＃61;self.editwin.text)def hide(self):self.textln.pack_forget()def focus_in_event(self, event&＃61;None):self.editwin.text.focus_set()self.textln.tag_remove(&＃39;sel&＃39;, &＃39;1.0&＃39;, &＃39;end&＃39;)#self.editwin.text.event_generate("<>")def generate_goto_event(self, event&＃61;None):self.editwin.text.event_generate("<>")return "break"def vbar_split(self, *args, **kwargs):""" split scrollbar commands to the editor text widget and the line number widget """self.textln.yview(*args, **kwargs)self.text.yview(*args, **kwargs)def yscroll_split(self, *args, **kwargs):""" send yview commands to both the scroll bar and line number listing """#import traceback; traceback.print_stack()self.editwin.vbar.set(*args)self.textln.yview_moveto(args[0])def update_numbers(self, add&＃61;None, remove&＃61;None):if not self.visible: returntextln &＃61; self.textlntext &＃61; self.editwin.textendline1, col1 &＃61; sp(text.index(END))endline2, col2 &＃61; sp(textln.index(END))if endline1 endline2:# add numbersq &＃61; range(endline2, endline1)r &＃61; map(lambda x: &＃39;%i&＃39; % x, q)s &＃61; &＃39;\n&＃39; &＃43; &＃39;\n&＃39;.join(r)textln._insert(END, s)textln.tag_add(&＃39;LINE&＃39;, &＃39;1.0&＃39;, END)# adjust width of textln, if needed. (counts from 1, not zero)if endline1 <&＃61; 100:width &＃61; 2elif endline1 <&＃61; 1000:width &＃61; 3elif endline1 <&＃61; 10000:width &＃61; 4else:width &＃61; 5 # more than 9999 lines in IDLE? Really?# XXX: If your code requires width>5, i.e > 100,000 lines of code,# you probably should not be using IDLE.if width > self.width: # 2011-12-18 - only grow, not shrinkself.width &＃61; widthtextln.configure(width&＃61;width)if self._cc_text: # adjust CC widthself._cc_text.configure(width&＃61;width)self.textln.update_idletasks()a &＃61; self.text.yview()self.textln.yview_moveto(a[0])def code_context_fix(self):self._cc_text &＃61; Noneself._cc_frame &＃61; Nonedef f():self.text.bind(&＃39;<>&＃39;, self._code_context_toggle, &＃39;&＃43;&＃39;)self._code_context_toggle()self.text.after(10, f)def _code_context_toggle(self, event&＃61;None):cc &＃61; self.editwin.extensions.get(&＃39;CodeContext&＃39;, None)if cc is None:returnif not self.visible:if self._cc_frame:L &＃61; cc.labelL.pack_forget()self._cc_frame.destroy()L.pack(side&＃61;TOP, fill&＃61;X, expand&＃61;False,before&＃61;self.editwin.text_frame)returneditwin &＃61; self.editwintext &＃61; self.texttext_frame &＃61; editwin.text_frame# repack the Label in a frameif cc.label:cc.label.pack_forget()F &＃61; Frame(self.editwin.top)F.lower() # fix Z-ordert &＃61; Text(F, width&＃61;self.width, height&＃61;1,takefocus&＃61;0)t.bind("", lambda x: self.text.focus())t["font"] &＃61; self.textln.cget(&＃39;font&＃39;)t.pack(side&＃61;LEFT, fill&＃61;Y)cc.label.pack(in_&＃61;F, fill&＃61;X, expand&＃61;False)F.pack(side&＃61;TOP, before&＃61;text_frame, fill&＃61;X, expand&＃61;False)self._cc_frame &＃61; Fself._cc_text &＃61; telse:if self._cc_frame:self._cc_frame.destroy()self._cc_frame &＃61; Noneself._cc_text &＃61; Noneclass LineNumberDelegator(Delegator):# for editwin.textdef __init__(self, line_number_instance):Delegator.__init__(self)self.ext &＃61; line_number_instancedef insert(self, index, chars, tags&＃61;None):self.delegate.insert(index, chars, tags)if &＃39;\n&＃39; in chars:self.ext.update_numbers()#add&＃61;chars.count(&＃39;\n&＃39;))def delete(self, index1, index2&＃61;None):t &＃61; self.get(index1, index2)self.delegate.delete(index1, index2)if &＃39;\n&＃39; in t:self.ext.update_numbers()#remove&＃61;t.count(&＃39;\n&＃39;))class LineDelegator(Delegator):# for textlndef insert(self, *args, **kargs):passdef delete(self, *args, **kargs):pass


Step 2. 接着&＃xff0c;我们要找到安装目录下的Lib\idlelib目录&＃xff0c;复制LineNumber到这个目录

这里有个问题&＃xff0c;就是&＃xff08;至少对我来说&＃xff0c;在MacOS下找安装目录不是很方便&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;建议的方法是&＃xff0c;直接在Finder&＃xff08;Finder的Macintosh HD&＃xff09;下搜索idlelib,理论上会搜到两个,因为Mac会自带一个Python2的环境&＃xff0c;找咱们下的Python3环境&＃xff0c;我电脑上的路径长这样&＃xff1a;

这个就是对应&＃xff08;目前大多数Windows系统下的所在idlelib目录&＃xff09;

然后就是复制LineNumber到这个目录就可以

Step 3. 再接着&＃xff0c;打开LineNumber.py文件&＃xff0c;把文件中的下述这三行代码

from idlelib.configHandler import idleConf
from idlelib.Delegator import Delegator
from idlelib.Percolator import Percolator

改为&＃xff1a;

from idlelib.config import idleConf
from idlelib.delegator import Delegator
from idlelib.percolator import Percolator

改完记得保存下

Step 4. 之后&＃xff0c;开始配置extensions.def&＃xff1a;

还是在刚刚的那个idlelib目录下&＃xff0c;找到config-extensions.def文件&＃xff0c;往config-extensions.def文件配置如下数据&＃xff1a;

[LineNumbers]
enable&＃61;True
#开启扩展
enable_editor&＃61;True
#开启idle编辑器支持
enable_shell&＃61;True
#开启idle shell支持
visible&＃61;True
#扩展可见

我添加的位置不知道规不规范&＃xff0c;但是亲测可行

我加在了这里&＃xff1a;如图示&＃xff0c;第20-28行的位置

至此&＃xff0c;配置工作结束。

重启后&＃xff0c;在Options选项中有Show Line Numbers&＃xff0c;点击勾选就可以拥有行号了

&＃xff08;但是有两个&＃xff0c;下面的那个不好使&＃xff0c;不知道为什么&＃xff0c;但是上面那个好使就可以了啊-- &＃xff09;

至于还有其他问题详见这位大佬的博客 以及他的参考博客&＃xff1a;

https://blog.csdn.net/gfs258/article/details/107535027?ops_request_misc&＃61;%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160173762319724836741631%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id&＃61;160173762319724836741631&biz_id&＃61;0&utm_medium&＃61;distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_v2~rank_v25-3-107535027.pc_search_result_cache&utm_term&＃61;Python3.8&＃43;IDLE行号&spm&＃61;1018.2118.3001.4187