先下安装包,到mysql官网https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/选好安装包版本、操作系统类型(默认是最新版本,点击右边链接Looking for previous GA versions?进行自选):
下完安装包mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz后,通过rz上传至linux的wlf用户soft目录下,并解压:
$ cd soft
$ rz
$ cd ..
$ tar zxvf soft/mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
创建软连接:
$ ln -s mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
进入软连接目录:
$ cd mysql
通过vi新增mysql配置文件my.cnf,内容如下:
[client]
port=3336
socket=/home/wlf/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3336
basedir=/home/wlf/mysql
datadir=/home/wlf/mysql/data
pid-file=/home/wlf/mysql/mysql.pid
socket=/home/wlf/mysql/mysql.sock
log_error=/home/wlf/mysql/error.log
server-id=100
安装mysql:
$ bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/home/wlf/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=wlf --basedir=/home/wlf/mysql --datadir=/home/wlf/mysql/data
启动mysql:
$ bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/wlf/mysql/my.cnf --user=wlf &
[1] 1253
$ 2019-09-20T04:16:20.253918Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/wlf/mysql/error.log'.
2019-09-20T04:16:20.292670Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/wlf/mysql/data
获取密码:
$ cat error.log | grep root@localhost
2019-09-20T03:47:05.657319Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6)j;ng7%-(SP
登陆mysql:
$ bin/mysql -u root -p
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
不存在/tmp/mysql.sock,我们只有mysql.sock,所以当mysql去找这个文件时,我们让它换个地方去找:
ln -s /home/wlf/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
再次登录,输入之前拿到的密码6)j;ng7%-(SP后登陆成功:
$ bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.27
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
我们修改下密码:
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
打完收工。如果不想用root用户,而是新建自己的用户,参见
标签:27,5.7,sock,mysqld,mysql,home,root,wlf
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/wuxun1997/p/11556403.html