Linux系统Tomcat+apache+php+jk2配置过程详解

这是在下在这一段时间配置积累下的一点经验，测试是绝对通过的了，我用的服务器是RedHat Linux AS 3.0,服务器在安装时没有安装这些软件，如果你先前安装得有这些，请先卸掉后再装 ，我想在Redhat 9.0,8.0 应该没有问题吧，不过需要大家测试一下！

1、安装JDK

1)、从sun上载最新jdk，正常的安装

./j2sdk-1_4_2_03-linux-i586.bin

rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_2_03-linux-i586.rpm

2)、为了以后升级方便，最好建一个软连接， 命令：ln -s /usr/java/j2sdk-1_4_2_03 /usr/local/jdk

2、安装Apache

1). 下载最新的:

http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz

2). 解包:

tar xvfz httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz

3). 安装：

cd httpd-2.0.47

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so

make

make install

4). 修改httpd.conf:

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex后加上index.php

加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc

加一行 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so (如果后面要安装最新php，它会自动来加上这个，如果您不安装php那么这个也就不要加上，要不会报错的哦)

AddDefaultCharset后改为GB2312

5). 启动时运行：

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

3、安装Mysql

1)、下载最新的安装包，请最好安装RPM包，这样最方便，又好用，我安的是这两个包MySQL-server-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm MySQL-client-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm，请从mysql.com上面下载。

2)、rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.13-0.i386.rpm

4、安装Php

1). 下载最新的：

http://www.php.net/get/php-4.3.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2). 解包：

tar xvfz php-4.3.4.tar.gz

3). 安装：

cd php-4.3.4

./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-gd --with-zlib --with-xml

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

5、安装Tomcat 5

1)、下载最新的tomcat 5 http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.0.16/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16.tar.gz

2)、解包 tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16.tar.gz

3)、 mv jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16 /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/

vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh (操作时请注意备份哦)

打开catalina.sh后，在第三行后插入这几行：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/

CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat/"

JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m"

然后存盘退出。

4）、现在你可以使用/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 来启动或停止tomcat服务了

5）、groupadd tomcat

useradd -g tomcat -c "Tomcat User" -d /usr/local/tomcat tomcat

passwd tomcat

chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat

chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.16

6). 启动时运行：

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 su - tomcat -c /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

6、安装JK2 (这是比较重要的东东，看清楚哦，这里最容易出问题了)

1）、下载最新的JK2 http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

2）、解包 tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

3)、

cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2/jk/native

./buildconf.sh

./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

make

make install

cp jk/build/jk2/apache2/mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache/modules

cp jk/build/jk2/apache2/jkjni.so /usr/local/apache/modules

4)、把mod_jk2加入 httpd.conf中 vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

5)、vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties 把原有位置的相关文件换成下面这些

# list of needed handlers.

handler.list=channelSocket,request

# Override the default port for the channelSocket

channelSocket.port=8009

6)、vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties 这个是我的配置文件，请参考着修改

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out

[logger.apache2]

level=DEBUG

[shm]

file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file

size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

port=8009

host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping

[uri:128.100.1.49/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.server110.com/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.friendlist.cn/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.cnho.com/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out

[logger.apache2]

level=DEBUG

[shm]

file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file

size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

port=8009

host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping

[uri:128.100.1.49/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.server110.com/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.friendlist.cn/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:www.cnho.com/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

7)http.conf 虚拟主机配置部分

#…………

#不相关的部分已经省略

NameVirtualHost *

ServerAdmin support@cnho.com

DocumentRoot /www/ebuddylist/web-4sx593/

ServerName www.friendlist.cn

ServerAlias *.friendlist.cn friendlist.cn ebuddylist.com *.ebuddylist.com

ErrorLog logs/www.friendlist.cn-error_log

CustomLog logs/www.friendlist.cn-access_log common

Options None

ServerAdmin support@cnho.com

DocumentRoot /www/cnho/html/

ServerName www.cnho.com

ServerAlias *.cnho.com cnho.com

ErrorLog logs/www.cnho.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/www.cnho.com-access_log common

Options None

ServerAdmin support@cnho.com

DocumentRoot /www/lawcn/asdf-web/

ServerName www.server110.com

ServerAlias *.server110.com server110.com

ErrorLog logs/server110.com-error_log

CustomLog logs/server110.com-access_log common

Options None

JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009

、server.xml 的配置

debug="0"/>

debug="0"/>

type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"

description="User database that can be updated and saved">

factory

org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory

pathname

conf/tomcat-users.xml

maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"

debug="0" cOnnectionTimeout="20000"

disableUploadTimeout="true" />

enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" debug="0"

protocol="AJP/1.3" />

prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>

debug="0" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>

unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

directory="logs" prefix="lawcn_log." suffix=".txt"

timestamp="true"/>