作者：轻裘缓带531 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-06-26 23:14
本文由编程笔记#小编为大家整理，主要介绍了Hbase1.4.9的安装相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
HBase介绍
HBase – Hadoop Database，是一个高可靠性、高性能、面向列、可伸缩的分布式存储系统，利用HBase技术可在廉价PC Server上搭建起大规模结构化存储集群。
HBase是Google Bigtable的开源实现，类似Google Bigtable利用GFS作为其文件存储系统，HBase利用Hadoop HDFS作为其文件存储系统;Google运行MapReduce来处理Bigtable中的海量数据，HBase同样利用Hadoop MapReduce来处理HBase中的海量数据。
上图描述了Hadoop EcoSystem中的各层系统，其中HBase位于结构化存储层，Hadoop HDFS为HBase提供了高可靠性的底层存储支持，Hadoop MapReduce为HBase提供了高性能的计算能力，Zookeeper为HBase提供了稳定服务和failover机制。
此外，Pig和Hive还为HBase提供了高层语言支持，使得在HBase上进行数据统计处理变的非常简单。 Sqoop则为HBase提供了方便的RDBMS数据导入功能，使得传统数据库数据向HBase中迁移变的非常方便。
把下载好的包 传到/home/hadoop/hbase 解压后：
[[email&＃160;protected] hbase]$ ll
total 788
drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 5 10:53 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 228302 Dec 5 10:58 CHANGES.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 5 10:54 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 12 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 5 11:53 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 7 hadoop hadoop 4096 Dec 5 11:43 hbase-webapps
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 261 Dec 5 11:56 LEGAL
drwxrwxr-x. 3 hadoop hadoop 4096 Jan 8 11:10 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 143082 Dec 5 11:56 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 404470 Dec 5 11:56 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop hadoop 1477 Dec 5 10:53 README.txt
设置环境变量
[[email&＃160;protected] master]# vi /etc/profile
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin
[[email&＃160;protected] master]# source /etc/profile
[[email&＃160;protected] ~]$ hbase version
HBase 1.4.9
Source code repository git://apurtell-ltm4.internal.salesforce.com/Users/apurtell/src/hbase revision=d625b212e46d01cb17db9ac2e9e927fdb201afa1
Compiled by apurtell on Wed Dec 5 11:54:10 PST 2018
From source with checksum a7716fc1849b07ea6dd830a08291e754
编辑hbase-env.sh
#Java环境
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
#通过hadoop的配置文件找到hadoop集群
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/hbase/conf
#使用HBASE自带的zookeeper管理集群
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
编辑hbase-site.xml
hbase.rootdir #设置hbase数据库存放数据的目录
hdfs://192.168.1.30:9000/hbase
hbase.cluster.distributed #打开hbase分布模式
true
hbase.master #指定hbase集群主控节点
192.168.1.30:60000
hbase.zookeeper.quorum
master,saver1,saver2 #指定zookeeper集群节点名,因为是由zookeeper表决算法决定的
hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir #指zookeeper集群data目录
/home/hadoop/hbase/temp/zookeeper
编辑regionservers
[[email&＃160;protected] conf]$ vi regionservers
saver1
saver2
拷贝到其他节点：
scp -r hbase [email&＃160;protected]:/home/hadoop
scp -r hbase [email&＃160;protected]:/home/hadoop
启动：
start-hbase.sh
[[email&＃160;protected] conf]$ start-hbase.sh
master: running zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-master.out
saver1: running zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-saver1.out
saver2: running zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-saver2.out
running master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-master.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
saver1: running regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-saver1.out
saver2: running regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-saver2.out
saver1: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
saver1: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
saver2: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option PermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
saver2: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
进入HBASE shell
[[email&＃160;protected] conf]$ hbase shell
2019-01-08 12:12:30,900 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hbase/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
Version 1.4.9, rd625b212e46d01cb17db9ac2e9e927fdb201afa1, Wed Dec 5 11:54:10 PST 2018
hbase(main):001:0>
未完成。。。
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