KEIL/MDK编译优化选项注意事项

KEIL编译器C语言编译选项优化等级说明

原文

0
Minimum optimization. Turns off most optimizations.It gives the best possible debug view and the lowest level of optimization.
近乎不优化&＃xff0c;用于调试代码。出现代码行不能设置断点可如此设置试试。

1
Restrictedoptimization. Removes unused inline functions and unused static functions.Turns off optimizations that seriously degrade the debug view. Ifused with?--debug, this option gives a satisfactorydebug view with good code density.
部分优化。移除未调用的内联函数和静态函数&＃xff0c;关闭debug窗口优化&＃xff0c;此状态也能用于调试

2
Highoptimization. If used with--debug, the debug viewmight be less satisfactory because the mapping of object code tosource code is not always clear.This is the default optimization level.
默认优化等级。如果处于debug状态&＃xff0c;部分代码行将不能被调试&＃xff0c;具体做了什么优化好像没说

3
Maximumoptimization.
-O3 performs the same optimizationsas?
-O2 however the balance between space and timeoptimizations in the generated code is more heavily weighted towardsspace or time compared with-O2.?
That is:
-O3 -Otime aims to produce fastercode than-O2 -Otime, at the risk of increasingyour image size
-O3 -Ospace aims to produce smallercode than-O2 -Ospace, but performance might bedegraded.
In addition,-O3 performs extra optimizationsthat are more aggressive, such as:
High-levelscalar optimizations, including loop unrolling, for-O3-Otime. Thiscan give significant performance benefits at a small code size cost,but at the risk of a longer build time.
More aggressive inlining and automatic inliningfor-O3 -Otime.

KEIL编译器C语言编译选项优化等级设置不一样造成代码运行的效果完全不一样&＃xff0c;下面是SYD8801上运行的实例&＃xff01;

主函数如下&＃xff1a;

int main()
{uint8_tkey_num&＃61;0;gpio_config();led_close();timer_0_enable(0x20,timer0_callback); // 32 * 31.25 us &＃61; 1ms__enable_irq();while(1){*(uint32_t*)GPO_CTRL &&＃61;0xffffff00;*(uint32_t*)GPO_CTRL |&＃61;0x000000ff;}
}

现在的编译器C环境设置如下&＃xff1a;

如果编译设置这样改&＃xff1a;

编译、下载、复位现象是这样的&＃xff1a;

所以一定要注意C编译器的优化选项&＃xff0c;还有一点就是C编译器的设置选项也要关注的&＃xff0c;虽然这里并没有出错&＃xff0c;也就是如下图&＃xff1a;

支持C99(变量声明在执行语句之后)

    C语言目前已经支持变量声明在执行语句之后的操作了&＃xff0c;不过这是C99的内容&＃xff0c;KELL默认是不支持C99的&＃xff0c;也就是说下面的写法KELL将会报错&＃xff1a;

    KELL要支持C99可以按照如下操作&＃xff1a;

在低版本的KELL中也可以按照如下操作&＃xff1a;