使用MyEclipse和TestNG测试框架在Java中高效进行单元测试

利用MyEclipse结合TestNG测试框架进行单元测试

by:授客 QQ&＃xff1a;1033553122

测试环境

jdk1.8.0_121

myeclipse-10.0-offline-installer-windows.exe

TestNG插件 org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745

代码组织结构

代码示例

Humman.java存放了需要进行测试的类

package mypackage;

public class Humman {

String name &＃61; "";

String sex &＃61; "";

String foodForEat &＃61; "";

public Humman(String name, String sex){

this.name &＃61; name;

this.sex &＃61; sex;

}

public void eat(String food){

if(food &＃61;&＃61; ""){

System.out.println("啥都没得吃");

this.foodForEat &＃61; "";

}else if(food &＃61;&＃61; "apple"){

System.out.println("在吃苹果");

this.foodForEat &＃61; "apple";

}

}

public String getFoodForEat(){

return this.foodForEat;

}

// public static void main(String args[]){

// Humman shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

// shouke.eat("apple");

// }

}

HummanTest.java 存放TestNG测试类

代码1&＃xff1a;

package unittests;

import mypackage.Humman;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.*;

public class HummanTest {

&＃64;Test

public void testGetFoodForEat() {

Humman shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

String FoodForEat &＃61; shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("", FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test(dependsOnMethods &＃61; { "testGetFoodForEat" })

public void testEatWithFoodEqualsApple() {

Humman shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

shouke.eat("apple");

String FoodForEat &＃61; shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("apple", FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test(dependsOnMethods &＃61; { "testGetFoodForEat" })

public void testEatWithFoodEmpty() {

Humman shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

shouke.eat("");

String FoodForEat &＃61; shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("", FoodForEat);

}

}

代码2&＃xff1a;

package unittests;

import mypackage.Humman;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.*;

public class HummanTest {

Humman shouke;

public HummanTest(){

this.shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

}

&＃64;Test

public void testGetFoodForEat() {

String FoodForEat &＃61; this.shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("", FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test(dependsOnMethods &＃61; { "testGetFoodForEat" })

public void testEatWithFoodEqualsApple() {

this.shouke.eat("apple");

String FoodForEat &＃61; this.shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("apple", FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test(dependsOnMethods &＃61; { "testGetFoodForEat" })

public void testEatWithFoodEmpty() {

this.shouke.eat("");

String FoodForEat &＃61; this.shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("", FoodForEat);

}

}

运行结果

个人理解

1、撇开对TestNG之类的测试框架进行封装、自行开发框架不谈&＃xff0c;如果以类方法、函数为单元的话&＃xff0c;个人觉得对单元测试主要就是构造对象&＃xff08;如果有必要的话&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;对类方法、函数进行传参调用&＃xff0c;然后检测结果。

2、单元测试的核心是用例设计&＃xff0c;这块网上查找白盒测试用例设计相关资料

3、思考了下&＃xff0c;如果基于TestNG进行二次开发&＃xff0c;只写一个测试类和一个测试方法&＃xff0c;估计有点困难&＃xff0c;因为被测试类的构造函数不同&＃xff0c;并且每个方法的输入参数和输出结果也都不一样&＃xff0c;所以&＃xff0c;即便是用反射机制也似乎很不好处理。不过我们可以做些参数化处理&＃xff0c;这样还可以减少测试方法的编写

package unittests;

import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.*;

import mypackage.Humman;

public class HummanTest {

Humman shouke;

public HummanTest(){

this.shouke &＃61; new Humman("shouke", "M");

}

&＃64;Test

public void testGetFoodForEat() {

String FoodForEat &＃61; this.shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals("", FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test(dependsOnMethods &＃61; { "testGetFoodForEat" }, dataProvider &＃61; "dataprovider")

public void testEat(Object... args) {

this.shouke.eat((String)args[0]);

String FoodForEat &＃61; this.shouke.getFoodForEat();

assertEquals(args[1], FoodForEat);

}

&＃64;Test

&＃64;DataProvider(name &＃61; "dataprovider")

public Object[][] providFood(){

return new Object[][]{

{"", ""},

{"apple", "apple"},

};

}

}

运行结果&＃xff1a;