GoogleAppEngine-节点:找不到模块'firebase-admin'

首次在此部署GAE应用,我正在尝试按照本教程进行操作:https://firebase.googleblog.com/2016/08/sending-notifications-between-android.html(请参阅节点代码部分).

我跑了

npm install firebase-admin --save
npm install request --save

在我的机器上,package.json就在这里,但是当我使用时gcloud app deploy,我在浏览器上打开应用程序时会得到这些日志:

2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]  module.js:471
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      throw err;
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      ^
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]  Error: Cannot find module 'firebase-admin'
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Object. (/app/server.js:1:78)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
2017-02-10 09:35:02 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]  module.js:471
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      throw err;
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      ^
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]  Error: Cannot find module 'firebase-admin'
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Object. (/app/server.js:1:78)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
2017-02-10 09:35:07 default[20170210t103151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]  module.js:471
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      throw err;
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      ^
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]  Error: Cannot find module 'serviceAccountKey.json'
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Object. (/app/server.js:7:22)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
2017-02-10 09:43:58 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]  module.js:471
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      throw err;
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      ^
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]  Error: Cannot find module 'serviceAccountKey.json'
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Object. (/app/server.js:7:22)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
2017-02-10 09:44:10 default[20170210t104151]      at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
2017-02-10 16:20:02 default[20170210t124920]  Error: Credential implementation provided to initializeApp() via the "credential" property failed to fetch a valid Google OAuth2 access token with the following error: "connect ETIMEDOUT 74.125.202.84:443".
2017-02-10 16:20:02 default[20170210t124920]      at /app/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/firebase-app.js:74:23
2017-02-10 16:20:02 default[20170210t124920]      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:103:7)

我该如何解决 ？？

这些问题似乎是由于对require()路径如何工作的误解造成的.您不能使用绝对路径,因为require("/Users/username/somepath")在部署应用程序且导入失败时,远程计算机上显然不会存在某些内容.使用require("serviceAccountKey.json")将查看相对于app目录的node_modules/serviceAccountKey.json.

如果要从应用程序的根目录加载serviceAccountKey.json,则可以使用require("./serviceAccountKey.json").如果它位于您使用的根目录下的名为foo的子目录中require("./foo/serviceAccountKey.json").这也适用于一般的加载模块,例如firebase-admin.

该的NodeJS模块文档解释了require()更详细的机制.