Flutter实现文本滚动高亮效果的示例讲解

class StringParser {
  // 导入的文本
  final String content;
  // 高亮部分尾部索引, 也就是两段的区分位置
  final int endIndex;

  StringParser({required this.content, required this.endIndex});

  late StringScanner _scanner;

  // 解析函数
  InlineSpan parser() {
    _scanner = StringScanner(content);

    parseContent();

    final List spans = [];

    int currentPosition = 0;

    // 需要高亮的部分
    spans.add(TextSpan(style: _spans.style, text: _spans.text(content)));
    currentPosition = _spans.end;

    // 未高亮的部分
    if (currentPosition != content.length) {
      spans.add(
          TextSpan(text: content.substring(currentPosition, content.length)));
    }

    return TextSpan(style: TextStyleSupport.defaultStyle, children: spans);
  }

  late SpanBean _spans;

  // 解析需要变成高亮的字符
  void parseContent() {
    int startIndex = 0;

    _spans = SpanBean(startIndex, endIndex);

    if (!_scanner.isDone) {
      _scanner.position++;
    }
  }
}

class SpanBean {
  SpanBean(this.start, this.end);

  final int start;
  final int end;

  String text(String src) {
    return src.substring(start, end);
  }

  TextStyle get style => TextStyleSupport.highLightStyle;
}

class TextStyleSupport {
  static const defaultStyle = TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 36);
  static const highLightStyle = TextStyle(color: Colors.green, fontSize: 36);
}

_starPlay(flag) {
	// flag用于判断是 执行还是暂停
    if (this.endIndex == content.length + 1 || !flag) {
      return;
    }

    parser = StringParser(content: content, endIndex: this.endIndex++);
    span = parser.parser();

    setState(() {});
    Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 100)).then((value) {
      _starPlay(this.flag);
    });
  }

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'string_parser.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State {
  late InlineSpan span;

  final String cOntent=
      """一点不错，”狐狸说。“对我来说，你还只是一个小男孩，就像其他千万个小男孩一样。我不需要你。你也同样用不着我。对你来说，我也不过是一只狐狸，和其他千万只狐狸一样。但是，如果你驯服了我，我们就互相不可缺少了。对我来说，你就是世界上唯一的了；我对你来说，也是世界上唯一的了。""";

  late StringParser parser;
  int endIndex = 0;
  bool flag = true;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    parser = StringParser(content: content, endIndex: endIndex);
    span = parser.parser();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text("滚动高亮文本"),
          actions: [
            ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  this.flag = true;
                  _starPlay(flag);
                  print('开始');
                },
                child: Text("开始")),
            ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  this.flag = false;
                  // _starPlay(flag);
                  print('暂停');
                },
                child: Text("暂停"))
          ],
        ),
        body: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
          child: Text.rich(span),
        ));
  }

  _starPlay(flag) {
    if (this.endIndex == content.length + 1 || !flag) {
      return;
    }

    parser = StringParser(content: content, endIndex: this.endIndex++);
    span = parser.parser();

    setState(() {});
    Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 100)).then((value) {
      _starPlay(this.flag);
    });
  }
}