【FFmpeg】FFmpeg在Linux中的下载、编译、安装

全称参考&＃xff1a;http://avdancedu.com/f3f66133/

版本1&＃xff1a;通过源代码的方式安装FFmpeg&＃xff08;虽然麻烦&＃xff0c;但是强推&＃xff09;

在Windows中下载源码包&＃xff0c;并传到Linux中&＃xff1a;

下载地址

&＃xff08;1&＃xff09;下载得到的压缩包名称&＃xff1a;ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2

&＃xff08;2&＃xff09;上传到云服务器

scp ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 root&＃64;129.211.91.3:/root/Study/FFmpeg/


&＃xff08;3&＃xff09;到云端解压缩

ssh root&＃64;129.211.91.3
找到文件夹
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2


&＃xff08;4&＃xff09;进入解压后的ffmpeg文件夹下编译

./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-filter&＃61;delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations --enable-opengl --enable-libspeex --enable-libopus --enable-libmp3lame --enable-videotoolbox --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --host-cflags&＃61; --host-ldflags&＃61;


暂时不用&＃xff1a;
–cc&＃61;clang 报错&＃xff1a;C compiler test failed.

&＃xff08;4-1&＃xff09;报错1&＃xff1a;

ERROR: libfdk_aac not found

解决&＃xff1a;
在Windows下下载压缩包&＃xff0c;下载地址。
压缩包名称&＃xff1a;fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz

scp fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz root&＃64;129.211.91.3:/root/Study/FFmpeg/
在云服务器中找到FFmpeg/文件夹
tar -zxvf fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd fdk-aac-2.0.1
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --disable-asm --disable-avs
make && sudo make install


&＃xff08;4-2&＃xff09;报错2

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错2如下&＃xff1a;

ERROR: speex not found using pkg-config

解决&＃xff1a;
参考
在Windows下下载压缩包&＃xff0c;下载地址。
压缩包名称&＃xff1a;speex-1.2.0.tar.gz

scp speex-1.2.0.tar.gz root&＃64;129.211.91.3:/root/Study/FFmpeg/
在云服务器中找到FFmpeg/文件夹
tar -zxvf speex-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd speex-1.2.0
./configure --disable-oggtest
make && sudo make install


&＃xff08;4-3&＃xff09; 报错3

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;仍然报错

ERROR: speex not found using pkg-config

参考

vi /etc/profile
在末尾添加&＃xff1a;
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH&＃61;$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/bin/pkgconfig
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH&＃61;$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH&＃61;$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
然后保存退出
执行以下命令使配置文件生效
source /etc/profile


&＃xff08;4-4&＃xff09; 报错4

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: libx264 not found

参考

wget https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264/-/archive/master/x264-master.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf x264-master.tar.bz2
cd x264-master
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --disable-asm --disable-avs
make && sudo make install


&＃xff08;4-5&＃xff09; 报错5

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: x265 not found using pkg-config

参考

wget http://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x265/x265-2.7.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf x265-2.7.tar.bz2
cd multicoreware-x265-e41a9bf2bac4
cd build/linux
./make-Makefiles.bash
按c或g
make install


&＃xff08;4-6&＃xff09;报错6

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: libmp3lame >&＃61; 3.98.3 not found

解决&＃xff1a;
参考
在Windows下下载压缩包&＃xff0c;下载地址。
压缩包名称&＃xff1a;lame-3.100.tar.gz

scp lame-3.100.tar.gz root&＃64;129.211.91.3:/root/Study/FFmpeg/
在云服务器中找到FFmpeg/文件夹
tar -zxvf lame-3.100.tar.gz
cd lame-3.100
./configure
make && sudo make install


&＃xff08;4-7&＃xff09;报错7

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: opus not found using pkg-config

解决&＃xff1a;
参考

在Windows下下载压缩包&＃xff0c;下载地址。
压缩包名称&＃xff1a;opus-1.3.1.tar.gz

scp opus-1.3.1.tar.gz root&＃64;129.211.91.3:/root/Study/FFmpeg/
在云服务器中找到FFmpeg/文件夹
tar -zxvf opus-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd opus-1.3.1
./configure
make && sudo make install


&＃xff08;4-8&＃xff09;报错8

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: opengl not found.

解决&＃xff1a;
下载https://www.khronos.org/opengl/wiki/Getting_Started#Downloading_OpenGL

参考1
参考2

安装依赖包:
yum list mesa* &＃xff1a;查看mesa相关的包
yum install mesa*
yum install freeglut*
yum -y install gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; 若没有c&＃43;&＃43;编译器&＃xff0c;还需要安装


&＃xff08;4-9&＃xff09;报错9&＃xff08;暂未解决&＃xff09;

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;报错&＃xff1a;

ERROR: videotoolbox requested, but not all dependencies are satisfied: corefoundation coremedia corevideo

参考
解决&＃xff1a;

yum install alsa-lib-devel在FFmpeg/文件夹下&＃xff0c;下载并编译头文件&＃xff1a;
git clone https://git.videolan.org/git/ffmpeg/nv-codec-headers.git
cd nv-codec-headers
make
sudo make install在FFmpeg/文件夹下&＃xff0c;下载并编译SDL2&＃xff1a;
wget http://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-2.0.12.tar.gz
tar -zxvf SDL2-2.0.12.tar.gz
cd SDL2-2.0.12
./configure
make && sudo make install


还是报错&＃xff0c;选择去掉–enable-videotoolbox。

重复执行configure命令&＃xff0c;终于不报错了。

&＃xff08;5&＃xff09;编译与安装

在ffmpeg文件夹中执行&＃xff1a;

make && make install


最终成功&＃xff01;&＃xff01;&＃xff01;

&＃xff08;6&＃xff09;在环境变量中添加ffmpeg的路径

vim /etc/profile在文件末尾加上两句话&＃xff1a;
export FFMPEG_HOME&＃61;/usr/local/ffmpeg
export PATH&＃61;$FFMPEG_HOME/bin:$PATH保存并关闭后使其生效&＃xff1a;
source /etc/profile


直接执行ffmpeg&＃xff0c;就可以看到版本和配置信息&＃xff1a;

ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-100131-g0639f5c Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developersbuilt with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)configuration: --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-filter&＃61;delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations --enable-libspeex --enable-shared --enable-pthreadslibavutil 56. 61.100 / 56. 61.100libavcodec 58.114.100 / 58.114.100libavformat 58. 64.100 / 58. 64.100libavdevice 58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103libavfilter 7. 91.100 / 7. 91.100libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...Use -h to get full help or, even better, run &＃39;man ffmpeg&＃39;


查看版本 ffmpeg -version&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;VM_0_10_centos bin]# ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version N-100131-g0639f5c Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
configuration: --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-filter&＃61;delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations --enable-libspeex --enable-shared --enable-pthreads
libavutil 56. 61.100 / 56. 61.100
libavcodec 58.114.100 / 58.114.100
libavformat 58. 64.100 / 58. 64.100
libavdevice 58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103
libavfilter 7. 91.100 / 7. 91.100
libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100


版本2&＃xff1a;通过平台安装FFmpeg

refrence

&＃xff08;1&＃xff09;添加RPMfusion仓库

我的是CentOS 7 如果是其他版本 请参考&＃xff1a;https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/

sudo yum install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm


&＃xff08;2&＃xff09;安装SDL媒体库

sudo yum install http://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/s/SDL2-2.0.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm


&＃xff08;3&＃xff09;安装FFmpeg

sudo yum install ffmpeg


如果需要开发的同学 可以在安装开发库

sudo yum -y install ffmpeg-devel


&＃xff08;4&＃xff09;查看是否安装成功

rpm -qi ffmpeg

[root&＃64;iZuf69fe7vrj77jnaq5xn2Z pk]# rpm -qi ffmpeg
Name : ffmpeg
Version : 3.4.8
Release : 1.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2020年11月04日 星期三 15时05分46秒
Group : Unspecified
Size : 2260881
License : GPLv2&＃43;
Signature : RSA/SHA1, 2020年07月06日 星期一 20时39分14秒, Key ID 758b3d18f5cf6c1e
Source RPM : ffmpeg-3.4.8-1.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : 2020年07月05日 星期日 15时27分54秒
Build Host : ebb14babbee54b3dada2f07a2760bfe1
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : RPM Fusion
Vendor : RPM Fusion
URL : http://ffmpeg.org/
Summary : Digital VCR and streaming server
Description :
FFmpeg is a complete and free Internet live audio and video
broadcasting solution for Linux/Unix. It also includes a digital
VCR. It can encode in real time in many formats including MPEG1 audio
and video, MPEG4, h263, ac3, asf, avi, real, mjpeg, and flash.


或者
ffmpeg -version

[root&＃64;iZuf69fe7vrj77jnaq5xn2Z pk]# ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 3.4.8 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
configuration: --prefix&＃61;/usr --bindir&＃61;/usr/bin --datadir&＃61;/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir&＃61;/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir&＃61;/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir&＃61;/usr/lib64 --mandir&＃61;/usr/share/man --arch&＃61;x86_64 --optflags&＃61;&＃39;-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE&＃61;2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param&＃61;ssp-buffer-size&＃61;4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune&＃61;generic&＃39; --extra-ldflags&＃61;&＃39;-Wl,-z,relro &＃39; --extra-cflags&＃61;&＃39; &＃39; --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-indev&＃61;jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --disable-encoder&＃61;libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmodplug --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir&＃61;/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
libavcodec 57.107.100 / 57.107.100
libavformat 57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
libavdevice 57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
libavfilter 6.107.100 / 6.107.100
libavresample 3. 7. 0 / 3. 7. 0
libswscale 4. 8.100 / 4. 8.100
libswresample 2. 9.100 / 2. 9.100
libpostproc 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100


到这里就完成了&＃xff0c;是不是很方便简单

版本3&＃xff08;无效&＃xff0c;仅做记录&＃xff0c;不要参考&＃xff09;

登录我的远程主机&＃xff1a;

ssh root&＃64;129.211.91.3
回车后输入10位密码进入CentorOS环境


下载FFmpeg&＃xff0c;这一步很费时间

git clone https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git


编译&＃xff1a;

./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-filter&＃61;delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations --enable-libspeex --enable-shared --enable-pthreads


make
make install