断言SeleniumIDE中的元素颜色-AssertelementcolorinSeleniumIDE

2  

IMHO the idea be the following: we simply need to get css property(color, in particulat) of element before click. and get css property(color ) of the element after click on it.

我的想法是这样的:我们只需要在单击之前获得元素的css属性(尤其是颜色)。并在单击后获取元素的css属性(颜色)。

so it be like (I work on java and we will execute a piece of Javascript using jsExecutor to implement getColor function. It will take css selector of the element. And get return its color):

就像(我在java上工作，我们将使用jsExecutor执行一段Javascript来实现getColor函数。它将采用元素的css选择器。并返回它的颜色):

public String jsGetColor(String css){
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append("var x=$(\'"+css+"\');");
        stringBuilder.append("return x.css('color')");
        //stringBuilder.append("return x.css('background-color')");
        String res= (String) js.executeScript(stringBuilder.toString());
        return res;
    }

String cssSelectorLink="a[class='mg-friend-12345 friend selected']";
WebElement linkToClick = driver.findElemebt(By.cssSelector(cssSelectorLink));
String colorBeforeClick = jsGetColor(cssSelectorLink);
linkToClick.click();
String colorAfterClick = jsGetColor(cssSelectorLink);
Assert.assertFalse(colorBeforeClick.equals(colorAfterClick));

Hope it be helpful for you.

希望对你有帮助。

1  

well I work in intelij IDEA. So setUp to write selenium tests e.g. be the following:

我在intelij创意公司工作。因此，设置编写selenium测试，例如:

1) install maven

1)安装maven

• Unzip the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-3.0.4-bin.zip to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.0.4. These instructions assume you chose C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.0.4 will be created from the archive.
• 解压分发归档文件，即apachemail -3.0.4-bin。压缩到希望安装Maven 3.0.4的目录。这些说明假设您选择C:\Program Files\Apache软件基金会。将从存档中创建子目录apachemail -3.0.4。
• Add the M2_HOME environment variable by opening up the system properties (WinKey + Pause), selecting the "Advanced" tab, and the "Environment Variables" button, then adding the M2_HOME variable in the user variables with the value C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.0.4. Be sure to omit any quotation marks around the path even if it contains spaces. 
• 添加M2_HOME环境变量通过开放系统属性(徽标键+停顿),选择“高级”选项卡,和“环境变量”按钮,然后在用户变量中添加M2_HOME变量值\ apache-maven-3.0.4 C:\Program Files\Apache软件基础。即使路径包含空格，也要忽略路径周围的引号。
• In the same dialog, add the M2 environment variable in the user variables with the value %M2_HOME%\bin.
• 在相同的对话框中，在用户变量中添加M2环境变量，值为%M2_HOME%\bin。

2) install jdk 3)

2)安装jdk 3)

4) verify that all environment variables you've set properly 5) run intelij IDEA select Project structure to set up installed JDK 6) press New.select jsdk. write path where we installed java, e.g C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_29 7)create new project from scratch 8) maven module 9) 10) 11) add to POM appropriate dependencies:

4)验证您正确设置的所有环境变量是否运行intelij IDEA选择项目结构，以设置已安装的JDK。选择jsdk。写入路径，安装java, e。g C:\Program Files\Java\ jdk1.6.0_29 7)从头开始创建新项目8)maven模块9)10)11)添加POM适当的依赖关系:

   
 org.seleniumhq.selenium 
selenium-java 
2.24.1 
 

12) if still someting underline with red line , press alt+enter on it >> idea should automatically suggest autoimport.

12)如果仍有红线下划线，按alt+enter键>>建议自动导入。

13)test structure in the project

13)项目测试结构

14)common structure of selenium test

14)硒测试的共同结构

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestBase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class HomePageTest extends SeleneseTestBase{

    static WebDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void openFirefox(){

        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    }

    @Test
    public void testHomePage(){
        driver.get("https://www.google.by/");
        WebElement search = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"gbqfq\"]"));
        search.sendKeys("laptop");
        search.submit();

    }

    @After
    public void closeFirefox(){
        // driver.quit();
    }
}

15) also don't forget that you can export your created test in selenium IDE as JUNIT4- selenium and open them in IDEA

15)也不要忘记，您可以将在selenium IDE中创建的测试导出为JUNIT4- selenium，并在IDEA中打开它们

Regards

问候