单机版Rabbitmq部署

一、安装依赖包&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel httpd python-simplejson
[root&＃64;localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release # 之后再执行yum -y install socat&＃xff0c;有先后顺序
[root&＃64;localhost ~]# yum -y install socat

二、安装erlang环境

1、下载包&＃xff0c;编译安装

[root&＃64;localhost ~]# wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz
[root&＃64;localhost ~]# tar xf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz
[root&＃64;localhost ~]# cd otp_src_19.3/
[root&＃64;localhost otp_src_19.3]# ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/erlang --enable-smp-support --enable-threads --enable-sctp --enable-kernel-poll --enable-hipe --with-ssl --without-javacerlang语言编译配置选项&＃xff1a;–prefix 指定安装目录 –enable-smp-support启用对称多处理支持&＃xff08;Symmetric Multi-Processing对称多处理结构的简称&＃xff09;–enable-threads启用异步线程支持–enable-sctp启用流控制协议支持&＃xff08;Stream Control Transmission Protocol&＃xff0c;流控制传输协议&＃xff09;–enable-kernel-poll启用Linux内核poll–enable-hipe启用高性能Erlang –with-ssl 启用ssl包 –without-javac 不用java编译
[root&＃64;localhost otp_src_19.3]# make && make install #这一步等待时间较长

2、配置erlang的环境变量&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost otp_src_19.3]# vim /etc/profile加入这一行&＃xff1a;export PATH&＃61;$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin[root&＃64;localhost otp_src_19.3]# source /etc/profile

3、测试erlang安装是否成功 &＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost local]# erl
Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.3] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]Eshell V8.3 (abort with ^G)
1>


出现上面的这种情况&＃xff0c;就是erlang安装成功了。V8.3就是显示的版本号

三、安装rabbitMQ

1、下载rpm包&＃xff0c;并安装

[root&＃64;localhost home]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.12/rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root&＃64;localhost home]# rpm -i --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm
警告&＃xff1a;rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

2、生成配置文件&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.12/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
[root&＃64;localhost home]# ln -s /usr/local/erlang/bin/erl /usr/bin/erl
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

3、添加环境变量&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# vim /etc/profile加入&＃xff1a;export PATH&＃61;$PATH:/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin
[root&＃64;localhost home]# source /etc/profile

4、检查并开启web监控&＃xff1a;
首先&＃xff0c;运行以下命令&＃xff0c;开启rabbitmq

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ 3.6.12. Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Pivotal Software, Inc.## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/## ############ Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit&＃64;localhost.log###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit&＃64;localhost-sasl.log##########Starting broker...completed with 0 plugins. #这里显示是0&＃xff0c;是因为还没有开启web监控


Ctrl&＃43;c退出来&＃xff0c;安装插件&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been enabled:amqp_clientcowlibcowboyrabbitmq_web_dispatchrabbitmq_management_agentrabbitmq_managementApplying plugin configuration to rabbit&＃64;localhost... failed.* Could not contact node rabbit&＃64;localhost.Changes will take effect at broker restart.* Options: --online - fail if broker cannot be contacted.--offline - do not try to contact broker.
[root&＃64;localhost home]# echo $?
0
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

5、正式启动rabbitmq

启动rabbitmq有以下两种方法。
第一种方法是&＃xff0c;直接运行rabbitmq-server命令&＃xff08;但是这种方式&＃xff0c;一旦终端退出后&＃xff0c;rabbitmq服务就停止了&＃xff0c;所以不推荐这么做&＃xff09;。

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ 3.6.12. Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Pivotal Software, Inc.## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/## ############ Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit&＃64;localhost.log###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit&＃64;localhost-sasl.log##########Starting broker...completed with 6 plugins. #这里显示6&＃xff0c;说明web插件已经安装好啦

第二种方法是&＃xff0c;运行service rabbitmq-server xxx命令。
service rabbitmq-server start #启动
service rabbitmq-server stop #停止
service rabbitmq-server restart #重启
service rabbitmq-server status #查看状态
service rabbitmq-server etc #查看有哪些命令可以使用

同时将rabbitmq-server加入到开机自启动服务中&＃xff0c;运行以下命令&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;rabbitmqserver bin]# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

最佳实践是第二种方法。

第二种方式启动rabbitmq&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# service rabbitmq-server start
Starting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

6、开启15674端口
服务连接需要用到15674端口&＃xff0c;放开15674端口&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.12/sbin/ #这个目录因人而异&＃xff0c;可以用find / -type f -name "rabbitmq-plugins"命令找到具体的路径&＃xff0c;注意修改
[root&＃64;localhost sbin]# ll
total 36
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1480 Sep 11 2017 rabbitmqctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1869 Sep 11 2017 rabbitmq-defaults
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12095 Sep 11 2017 rabbitmq-env
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1362 Sep 11 2017 rabbitmq-plugins
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10971 Sep 11 2017 rabbitmq-server
[root&＃64;localhost sbin]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_web_stomp
The following plugins have been enabled:sockjsrabbitmq_stomprabbitmq_web_stompApplying plugin configuration to rabbit&＃64;localhost... started 3 plugins.

检查端口&＃xff0c;已经起来了&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost sbin]# netstat -tlunp|grep 15674
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15674 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30339/beam.smp
[root&＃64;localhost sbin]#

7、界面管理账号创建与授权&＃xff08;5步骤&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;
1&＃xff09;添加管理员账号&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmqctl add_user rabbitadmin 123456
Creating user "rabbitadmin"

2&＃xff09;分配用户标签为管理员

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags rabbitadmin administrator
Setting tags for user "rabbitadmin" to [administrator]
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

3&＃xff09;创建和赋角色完成后查看并确认

[root&＃64;localhost home]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users
rabbitadmin [administrator]
guest [administrator]
[root&＃64;localhost home]#

4&＃xff09;登录rabbitmq管理界面(切记&＃xff1a;访问之前检查防火墙问题)
浏览器输入地址&＃xff1a;http://服务器IP地址:15672/
用户名/密码&＃xff1a;rabbitadmin/123456

登录进去是这样的界面&＃xff1a;

5&＃xff09;用户授权问题&＃xff1a;
上述新建的rabbitadmin用户虽然是管理员&＃xff0c;但是进去之后会发现这种状态&＃xff1a;

所以还需要给用户进行再次授权&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;localhost rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" rabbitadmin ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "rabbitadmin" in vhost "/"
[root&＃64;localhost rabbitmq]#

刷新页面&＃xff0c;权限已经OK&＃xff1a;

到此&＃xff0c;单机版的Rabbitmq就部署好了
Rabbitmq集群部署&＃xff1a;https://blog.51cto.com/10950710/2135717

部署参考文档&＃xff1a;
https://www.cnblogs.com/mcgrady/p/7614417.html
https://blog.csdn.net/yunfeng482/article/details/72853983