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初二英语上册:情景交际表达30句日常用语+16个话题

第一类:30句日常用语1A:Hi!/Hello!你好pbsetupexe!B:Hi!/Hello!你好

第一类:30句日常用语

1 A: Hi! / Hello! 你好pbsetup exe

B: Hi! / Hello! 你好pbsetup exe

2. A: Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴pbsetup exe

B: Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴pbsetup exe

3. A: How are you? 你好吗pbsetup exe

B:I am fine, thank you. How are you?(And you?)我很好,谢谢pbsetup exe

4. A: Good morning? 早上好

B: Good morning! ?早上好pbsetup exe

5. A: Good afternoon? 下午好pbsetup exe

B: Good afternoon! 下午好pbsetup exe

6. A: Good evening? 晚上好pbsetup exe

B: Good evening!晚上好pbsetup exe

7. A: Good night!晚安pbsetup exe

B: Good night! 晚安

8. A: What is your name? 你叫什麽名字pbsetup exe

B: My name is Lisa.

9. A: How old are you? 你几岁了pbsetup exe

B:I am fourteen years old.我十四岁pbsetup exe

10. A: How tall are you? 你有多高pbsetup exe

B: I’ m 1.65metres.pbsetup exe我身高1米55

11. A: How heavy are you? 你有多重pbsetup exe

B: I’ m 48kilograms.我有48公斤pbsetup exe

12. A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候pbsetup exe

B:My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月pbsetup exe

展开全文

13. A:When do you get up?你什么时候起床pbsetup exe

B: I get up at 7:00 o’clock.我7点起床pbsetup exe

14. A:When do you do morning exercise? 你什么时候做早操pbsetup exe

B: I usually you do morning exercise at 8:30.我通常在8:30做早操pbsetup exe

15. A: Thank you!谢谢pbsetup exe

B: You are welcome.不用谢

16. A:What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个pbsetup exe

B: My favourite season is spring/summar/fall/winter.我最喜欢的季节是春夏秋冬pbsetup exe

17. A: What's your favourite fruit?你最喜欢吃的水果是什么pbsetup exe

B: Apple.苹果pbsetup exe

18. A: When is Children’s day?儿童节是什么时候?

B: It’ s in June.在六月

19. A: What are you doing?你正在做什么pbsetup exe

B: I’ m reading a book.我正在读书pbsetup exe

20. (问日期)

A: What’s the date today?今天几月几号

B: It’s October 1st.10月1号pbsetup exe

(问星期)

A: What day is it today?今天星期几pbsetup exe

B: It’s Monday.今天星期一

21. A: What’s this?这是什么pbsetup exe

B: It’s a pen. 这是一只钢笔pbsetup exe

22. A: What color is it?这是什么颜色pbsetup exe

B: It’s red.红色

23. A: What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色什么pbsetup exe

B: red.红色

24. A: What animals do you like best?你最喜欢的动物是什么pbsetup exe

B: Dog.小狗

25. A: Happy New Year! 新年快乐pbsetup exe

B: Happy New Year!

26. A:Happy birthday! 生日快乐pbsetup exe

B: Thank youpbsetup exe!谢谢

27. A: Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐pbsetup exe

B: Merry Christmaspbsetup exe,too. 圣诞快乐!

28. A: Are you OK? 你还好吗pbsetup exe

B: Yes, I am OK. 我挺好的pbsetup exe

29. A: What time is it? 几点pbsetup exe

B: It’s ten o’clock.十点pbsetup exe

30. A:How many people are there in your familypbsetup exe?你家里有几个人?

B: There are 7 people in my family.我家有个7人pbsetup exe

16个话题

Topic 1 问路与交通

关键词:

动词+副词短语:turn left/right 左转/右转;walk/go along/straight 直走;go/walk through穿过

交通方式:on foot步行;by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车;take a bus乘公共汽车;take a train乘火车;on the bus乘公共汽车;on one's bike骑自行车

经典例句

(问路)

1.Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下pbsetup exe,这附近有银行吗?

2.Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?

3.Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗pbsetup exe

4.Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗pbsetup exe

5.Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗pbsetup exe

(指路)

1.Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的,有pbsetup exe。在中心街。

2.It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面pbsetup exe

3.Go down this street.沿着这条街走pbsetup exe

4.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转pbsetup exe

5.It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边pbsetup exe

Topic 2 感谢与应答

经典例句

(感谢)

1.Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我pbsetup exe

2.Thank you!谢谢pbsetup exe

3.Thanks!谢谢pbsetup exe

4.Thanks a lot!多谢pbsetup exe

5.Thank you very much!非常感谢pbsetup exe

6.Many thanks!多谢pbsetup exe

7.It's very kind of you.你真是太好了pbsetup exe

8.How kind of you!你真好pbsetup exe

9.Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你pbsetup exe

10.Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你pbsetup exe

(应答)

1.Don't mention it.不客气pbsetup exe

2.That's all right.不客气pbsetup exe

3.It was nothing.不客气pbsetup exe

4.That's OK.不客气pbsetup exe

5.Think nothing of it.不客气pbsetup exe

6.You're welcome.不客气pbsetup exe

7.Not at all.不客气pbsetup exe

8.It's a pleasure.别客气pbsetup exe

9.My pleasure.别客气pbsetup exe

Topic 3 请求与建议

经典句型

1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗pbsetup exe

—Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了pbsetup exe

2.—Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗pbsetup exe

—Yes,please.好的pbsetup exe

3.—Don't smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟pbsetup exe

—Sorry,I won't.对不起,我不会了pbsetup exe

4.—Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢pbsetup exe

—Sounds great.听起来不错

5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗pbsetup exe

—Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.对不起,妈妈pbsetup exe。我正在做作业。

Topic 4 问候与告别

经典例句

1.—How are you?你好吗pbsetup exe

—Fine, thank you. And you?好,谢谢pbsetup exe。你呢?

—I'm fine, too.我也很好pbsetup exe

2.—How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样pbsetup exe

—Very well.很好pbsetup exe

3.—See you.再见pbsetup exe

—See you.再见pbsetup exe

Topic 5 祝愿与祝贺

经典例句

(当某人取得成功时)

—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了—Congratulations (to you)pbsetup exe!祝贺你!

(当某人外出旅行时)

1.Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安pbsetup exe

2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快pbsetup exe。/祝你一路顺风。

3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快pbsetup exe

(当某人生日时)

初二英语上册:情景交际表达30句日常用语+16个话题

—Happy birthday to you!生日快乐pbsetup exe!—Thank you!谢谢!

(当某人即将做某事时)

—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试pbsetup exe

—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利pbsetup exe!(祝您成功!)

(在公共节日里)

—Happy New Year(to you)!(祝你)新年快乐pbsetup exe

—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢pbsetup exe!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)

Topic 6 打电话

初二英语上册:情景交际表达30句日常用语+16个话题

话题概述

1.打电话人自我介绍:用英语打电话时,开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名,再告知想与谁通话pbsetup exe。例如:Hello! This is Mike(speaking).

2.打电话人要某人接电话pbsetup exe,需要证实对方的身份时,不能说Are you...?或Who are you?而应该说:May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?

3.本人接电话时可以说:This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.

关键词

表示打电话的短语:

Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb给打电话

Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等pbsetup exe。Take a message捎口信

经典例句

(打电话请对方找人或留言)

1.Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?pbsetup exe你能给……打个电话吗?

2.Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗pbsetup exe

(应答电话)

1.Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗pbsetup exe

2.I'll ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的pbsetup exe

3.This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivianpbsetup exe

Topic 7 就餐与饮食

表示就餐的短语

Help yourself to..pbsetup exe你吃/喝点 Something to eat一些吃的东西Something to drink一些喝的

常用句型

(服务员)

1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗pbsetup exe

2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么pbsetup exe

3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗pbsetup exe

4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗pbsetup exe

(顾客)

1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧pbsetup exe

2.Make yourself at home.请随便吃,不要客气pbsetup exe

3.Well ,just a little,please.好的,请来一点儿pbsetup exe

4.No,thanks.谢谢,不要了pbsetup exe

5.I'm full,thank you.谢谢,我吃饱了pbsetup exe

Topic 8 健康与就医

话题概述

在中考中应注意:西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时,如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答:“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”pbsetup exe。但如果是说给医生,医生则不能用上述答话,而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。

表示生病的短语

Have (got)a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽

Take one's temperature量体温 Have a fever发烧

Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious没有什么严重的

常用句型

(医生)

1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗pbsetup exe

2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服pbsetup exe

3.You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下pbsetup exe

4.Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次pbsetup exe

5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息pbsetup exe

(病人)

1.I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服pbsetup exe

2.I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服pbsetup exe

3.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼pbsetup exe

4.I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服pbsetup exe

5.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服pbsetup exe

Topic 9 购物

与购物有关的词汇、短语:

Size(large, medium, small)型号(大,中,小),color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色(黄色,黑色,蓝色,粉红),sell, buy,on sale(减价),price, cheap, expensive, money等pbsetup exe

常用句型

(售货员)

1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么pbsetup exe?(能为您做点什么吗?)

2.How many/much would you like?您要多少……pbsetup exe

3.What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的pbsetup exe

4.What/How about this one?这个怎么样?

5.Here's your change. 给你的找零pbsetup exe

(顾客)

1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋pbsetup exe

2.How much is it/are they?价格多少pbsetup exe

3.May I try it on?能试穿一下吗pbsetup exe

4.It's too big/small.它太大/小了pbsetup exe

5.Sorry,it's too expensive.对不起,它太贵了pbsetup exe

6.Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗pbsetup exe

7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗pbsetup exe

8.Well,I'll think about it. 哦,我考虑一下吧pbsetup exe

Topic 10 旅游与计划

与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语:

Walk 走路,fly 飞行,on foot 步行,by bus 乘坐公共汽车,by train 乘火车,ride a bike 骑自行车, by ship 坐轮船,by plane 乘飞机,No.3 bus 3号公共汽车

常用句型

1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点到达pbsetup exe

2. I just came back from... 我刚好从……回来pbsetup exe

3. have gone to... pbsetup exe他们去了还没回…… 4. have been to 去了已经回

5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿pbsetup exe

6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快乐pbsetup exe

Topic 11 谈论天气

与天气有关的词汇、短语:

(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold,cool,etc.)描述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等)

(2)Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud,etc.)理解天气预报(条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等)

(3)Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, overcoat, windbreaker, etc.) 针对天气的穿着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等)

常用句型

1.What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样pbsetup exe

2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何pbsetup exe

3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热pbsetup exe

经典例句

1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊pbsetup exe

2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾pbsetup exe

Topic 12 兴趣爱好

与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语:

I love...pbsetup exe我爱……;

I like...pbsetup exe我喜欢……;

I'm interested in...pbsetup exe我对……感兴趣;

I'm fond of...pbsetup exe我喜欢……;

...is my favorite sport.……是pbsetup exe我最喜欢的运动;

I like...bestpbsetup exe我最喜欢……;

My hobby is...pbsetup exe我的爱好是……;

I'm a football fan.我是一个足球迷pbsetup exe

read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画,play basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋pbsetup exe

常用句型

1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣pbsetup exe

2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影pbsetup exe

3.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照pbsetup exe

4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐pbsetup exe

5.I'm interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣pbsetup exe

7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐pbsetup exe

Topic 13 学校生活

与学校生活有关的重点单词(短语)

Class 班级;grade 年级;teacher 老师;playground 操场;library 图书馆;classmate 同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动;office 办公室;break 课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do one's homework 做作业;study for a test 准备考试;learn English 学习英语;have math class 上数学课;the school rules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部

经典例句

1.—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学pbsetup exe

—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学pbsetup exe

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊pbsetup exe

—She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好pbsetup exe

3.—How do you study Englishpbsetup exe?你如何学英语?

—I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语pbsetup exe

4.—Please don't eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西pbsetup exe

—Sorry ,I won't.对不起,我不会了pbsetup exe

5.—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊pbsetup exe

—It was great/OK/good.很好pbsetup exe

6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试pbsetup exe

—Good luck to you!希望你有好运气pbsetup exe

7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐pbsetup exe

—Have a good time! 好好玩吧pbsetup exe

Topic 14 时间与日期

经典例句

1.—When were you born?你什么时候出生的pbsetup exe

—I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日pbsetup exe

2.—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校pbsetup exe

—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常七点去学校pbsetup exe

3.—What day is it today?今天是周几pbsetup exe

—Today is Monday.今天是周一pbsetup exe

4.—What's the date today?今天是几号pbsetup exe

—It's July 18th.7月18日pbsetup exe

5.—What's the time?/What time is it?几点了pbsetup exe

—It's eight o'clock in the evening.晚上八点pbsetup exe

6.—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节pbsetup exe

—I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季pbsetup exe

Topic 15 恭维与应答

经典例句

1.—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮pbsetup exe

—Thank you.谢谢pbsetup exe

2.—I have just got my driver's license.我已经拿到了驾照pbsetup exe

—I'm glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴pbsetup exe

3.—I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子pbsetup exe

—Thank you.谢谢pbsetup exe

4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快乐pbsetup exe

—Thanks a lot.多谢pbsetup exe

5.—It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了pbsetup exe

—It's my pleasure.不客气pbsetup exe

Topic 16 职业与外貌

关键词

look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong 强壮的;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发

经典例句

1.—What do you do?你是做什么的pbsetup exe

—I am an actor.我是一名演员pbsetup exe

2.—What's your job?你的工作是什么pbsetup exe

—I am a teacher.我是一名教师pbsetup exe

3.—What does he do?他是干什么的pbsetup exe

—He is a doctor.他是一名医生pbsetup exe

4.—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么pbsetup exe

—I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员pbsetup exe

5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么pbsetup exe

—He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师pbsetup exe

7.—What does he look like?他长得什么样子pbsetup exe

—He is of medium height.他中等个子pbsetup exe

8.—What does she look like?她长得什么样子pbsetup exe

—She has long hair.她有长长的头发pbsetup exe

end

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