Centos 搭建高性能WEB服务 Nginx&＃43;PHP&＃43;MYSQL&＃43;Discuz论坛

 

 

Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的&＃xff0c;它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。Nginx 已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。是一个高性能Web和反向代理服务器&＃xff0c;它超越 Apache 的高性能和稳定性.

目前 Nginx 的开发版为 0.9.x&＃xff0c;稳定版为 0.8.x&＃xff0c;历史稳定版为 0.7.x&＃xff0c;建议使用 0.8系列作为生产版本。
Nginx 0.8.x &＃43; PHP 5.2  可以承受3万以上的并发连接数&＃xff0c;相当于同等环境下Apache的10倍
本章将介绍Nginx 0.8 &＃43; PHP 5.2 &＃43; MYSQL 5 &＃43; PHPMyadmin3.3 &＃43; Discuz_X1.5 搭建:LNMP&＃43;BBS 

系统:Centos 5.5  (已装好MYSQL 5.0)

准备工具:
libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.34.tar.gz (扩展库)
php-5.2.9.tar.gz
php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz
nginx-0.8.tar.gz
phpMyAdmin-3.tar.gz
Discuz_X1.5

 

安装步骤
一、 编译安装PHP5.2.9所需的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13/
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local
make;make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make;make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make;make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
(以上这些小步骤就不截图了,安装PHP支持库很简单)

 

二、编译安装MySQL 5.1.34扩展库 (MYSQL安装步骤 可以在装系统时打勾MYSQL服务装好即可!节约时间!)
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
创建mysql用户和组,我这在装MYSQL时已经自动建了!提示用户存在!

 

解压MYSQL扩展库,配置

 

编译安装,需要的时间比较长

 

添加权限
chmod &＃43;w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../

 

 

三、编译安装PHP

tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.9-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1

 

进入PHP目录.指定编译选项安装

cd php-5.2.9/
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir&＃61;/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir&＃61;/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl

 

 

编译
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS&＃61;&＃39;-liconv&＃39;
make install

 

 

复制php.ini-dist 到指定位置
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

 

 

四、修改php-fpm配置文件

删除默认文件,重新建个编辑

 

输入以下内容&＃xff1a;




/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid
/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log
notice
10
1m
5s
yes



default
127.0.0.1:9000

-1


0666


/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
1

www
www

static
128

20
5
35


0s
0s
logs/slow.log
51200
0


yes
500
127.0.0.1

$HOSTNAME
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
/tmp
/tmp
/tmp
$OSTYPE
$MACHTYPE
2



 

 

五、创建www用户和组

 

 

六、安装Nginx

 

七、修改fcgi.conf文件

删除默认文件,重新建个编辑

 

输入以下内容&＃xff1a;

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
 

 

 

八、编辑Nginx配置文件

 

输入以下内容,(自己看着改)

user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /usr/local/webserver/logs/nginx_error.log   crit;
pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

}

http

{

include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
#charset  gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;    
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length  1k;
gzip_buffers     4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types       text/plain application/x-Javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
server
{

   listen       80;

   server_name  sky.com;

   index index.html index.htm index.php;

   root  /usr/local/webserver/htdocs/;

   #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
                          
   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

   {     

     #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

     fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

     fastcgi_index index.php;

     include fcgi.conf;

   }

   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

   {

     expires      30d;

   }

   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

   {

     expires      1h;

   }   

 

   log_format  access  &＃39;$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" &＃39;

             &＃39;$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" &＃39;

             &＃39;"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for&＃39;;

   access_log  /usr/local/webserver/logs/access.log  access;

     }

}

 

九、创建日至目录,并赋予权限

 

创建站点目录

 

 

十、配置开机自动启动Nginx &＃43; PHP

vi /etc/rc.local

在末尾增加以下内容&＃xff1a;
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

 

十一、平滑启动nginx

 

 

十二、安装phpmyadmin

tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.tar.gz

 

修改配置文件

 

 

 

测试网页可以打开PHPmyadmin

 创建个BBS数据库和数据库用户

 

十三、将Discuz论坛程序传到站点上

 

给站点赋予权限

 

 

 

好了,Discuz论坛就这样搭好了, Nginux 功能是很强的,本章介绍的是单站点,多站点的实现也差不多,修改nginx.conf就可以! 

 下章将介绍:LAMP环境的搭建,明天有时间就写!