CentOS7安装ownCloud

ownCloud的安装依赖LAMP环境&＃xff0c;即 Linux &＃43; Apache &＃43;  MySQL(Mariadb) &＃43; PHP&＃xff0c;所以在装owncloud前最好先装好这些&＃xff0c;并且保证已经可用。

    为了方便&＃xff0c;本文在运行shell命令时都是以管理员用户身份运行&＃xff08;root权限下运行&＃xff09;&＃xff01;&＃xff01;&＃xff01;

具体步骤&＃xff1a;

    这里重申一下&＃xff0c;为免麻烦&＃xff0c;以下命令都是以管理员用户的身份运行的&＃xff0c;root权限下执行的&＃xff01;

1. 开放防火墙

setenforce 0
sed -i &＃39;s/enforcing/disabled/&＃39; /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable --now firewalld
reboot

2. 安装php 7.2 &＃43; apahce 运行环境

yum install centos-release-scl-rh -y
# yum search php
yum install rh-php72 -y
yum install rh-php72 rh-php72-php rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-mbstring rh-php72-php-intl rh-php72-php-pecl-apcu -y
yum install rh-php72-php-mysqlnd -y
scl -l
scl enable rh-php72 "php -v"
scl enable rh-php72 bash
php -v
php -myum install -y httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enabled httpdln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.d/rh-php72-php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
ln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/15-rh-php72-php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/
ln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/modules/librh-php72-php7.so /etc/httpd/modules/systemctl restart httpd

3.  下载owncloud包

    去owncloud官网 https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.5.0.tar.bz2  下载包并解压&＃xff0c;解压后的包文件夹名称应该也是owncloud

   解压安装

yum install bzip2 lrzsz -y
mkdir -p /var/www/html/owncloud
tar -xjvf owncloud-10.5.0.tar.bz2
cd owncloud
yes | cp -r * /var/www/html/owncloud/
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/owncloud
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/owncloud
chcon -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t httpd_sys_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/&＃39;
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/config/&＃39;
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/apps/&＃39;
cd /var/www/html/owncloud
mkdir data
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/owncloud/
chcon -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t httpd_sys_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/&＃39;
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/data/&＃39;
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/config/&＃39;
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t &＃39;/var/www/html/owncloud/apps/&＃39;
systemctl restart httpd


3&＃xff0c;安装mysql数据库

yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; ncurses ncurses-devel cmake numactl.x86_64 libaio
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cat >/etc/my.cnf <[client]
port&＃61;3306
socket&＃61;/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port&＃61;3306
socket&＃61;/tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size &＃61; 38M
max_allowed_packet &＃61; 1M
table_open_cache &＃61; 64
sort_buffer_size &＃61; 512K
net_buffer_length &＃61; 8K
read_buffer_size &＃61; 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size &＃61; 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size &＃61; 8M
basedir&＃61;/usr/local/mysql
datadir&＃61;/var/lib/mysql
bind-address&＃61;0.0.0.0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit&＃61;1
sync_binlog&＃61;1
log-bin&＃61;/var/lib/mysql/mysql_logbin
log-error&＃61;/var/log/mariadb
slow_query_log &＃61;1
slow_query_log_file&＃61;/tmp/mysql_slow.log
server-id&＃61;1
symbolic-links&＃61;0
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file&＃61;/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
EOFuseradd mysql
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
mkdir -p /var/log/mariadb
chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/
mkdir -p /var/run/mariadb
chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mariadb/
touch /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid
cat >> /etc/profile <export PATH&＃61;\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
EOF
source /etc/profile
chmod -R 777 /var/log
mysqld --defaults-file&＃61;/etc/my.cnf --user&＃61;mysql --initialize-insecure
/etc/init.d/mysql startmysql -u root -p
update mysql.user set authentication_string&＃61;password(&＃39;123456&＃39;) where user&＃61;&＃39;root&＃39;;
flush privileges;ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock


登录owncloud&＃xff0c;创建管理员用户&＃xff0c;访问&＃xff1a;http://192.168.225.194/owncloud/ 

    【注意&＃xff01;】  图4这步包括以下内容&＃xff1a;1. 创建owncloud的管理员用户&＃xff08;Create an admin account&＃xff09;。2. 数据存储文件夹&＃xff08;Data folder&＃xff09;。这里默认文件夹就可以了&＃xff0c;不用管。  3. 配置数据库&＃xff0c;包括数据库类型的选择&＃xff0c;对应的用户、密码、数据库配置。这里默认是SQLite数据库类型&＃xff0c;如果要用MySQL或者MariaDB的&＃xff0c;这里一定要配置一下。如果忘记配置了&＃xff0c;可以参考博文《如何将owncloud的数据库从SQLite迁移到MySQL/MariaDB》迁移数据库。

4 . 本机登录看看

图4. 登录owncloud

8. 配置trusted_domains

    在其他电脑上访问服务器&＃xff08;假设IP为198.12.12.6&＃xff09;&＃xff0c;提示需要配置trusted_domains。

图5. 配置trusted_domains

    从图片中的提示可以看出来&＃xff0c;需要在服务器上配置/var/www/html/owncloud/config/config.php文件&＃xff0c;并且在同一个文件夹下有一个配置的示例文件config.sample.php可供参考。

vim /var/www/html/owncloud/config/config.php

图6. 修改配置文件trusted_domains

    前5行都不要动&＃xff0c;在第8行  0 &＃61;> &＃39;c1loud.frankgreg.com&＃39;,  这一行后面添加如下一句(假设服务器IP为192.12.12.6)

1 &＃61;> &＃39;192.12.12.6&＃39;,

    重启httpd服务&＃xff0c;完工。

systemctl restart httpd