CentOS6.6环境编译安装MySQL5.6的详细记录

shell>#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

shell>#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

shell>#mkdir -p /usr/local/web/mysql
shell>#mkdir -p /usr/local/web/mysql/data

http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 下载最新的 mysql源码包，使用下面命令下载编译和安装 mysql包：
shell># wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
shell>#tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
shell>#cd mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-i686

/*使用cmake进行配置*/
shell>#cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/web/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/web/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/web/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

/*编译和安装*/
shell>#make && make install
/*复制配置文件*/
shell>#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell>#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/web/mysql
shell>#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/web/mysql

shell>#/usr/local/web/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/web/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/web/mysql/data &

shell>#cp /usr/local/web/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell>#service mysqld start

方式1：
shell># vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
在  文件中增加启动相关服务的命令如下：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
方式2：
shell>#chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

shell>#vi /etc/profile
加入一下两句
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/web/mysql/bin:/usr/local/web/mysql/lib/
export PATH
保存推出，让其立即生效
shell>#source /etc/profile

shell>#mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

shell>#mysql -uroot -p

如下图所示，表示mysql安装成功