CENTOS7离线安装CDH5.6遇到的问题

命令含义：

--zone #作用域

--add-port=80/tcp  #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议

--permanent   #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

运行、停止、禁用firewalld

启动：# systemctl start  firewalld

查看状态：# systemctl status firewalld 或者 firewall-cmd --state

停止：# systemctl disable firewalld

禁用：# systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

端口开启后正常，centos 7的防火墙已不是iptables了（对系统不熟悉）。

2，修改主机名

Centos 7.1下修改主机名：

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl status
   Static hostname: localhost.localdomain
         Icon name: computer
           Chassis: n/a
        Machine ID: caa35e54020e4930a35b28c8e501b51a
           Boot ID: 95321dfa104f423d9d1fc7dbade66dbb
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname  master
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl status
   Static hostname: master
         Icon name: computer
           Chassis: n/a
        Machine ID: caa35e54020e4930a35b28c8e501b51a
           Boot ID: 95321dfa104f423d9d1fc7dbade66dbb
    Virtualization: vmware
  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7
            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
      Architecture: x86_64

3, 安装提示失败，无法安装包

为CM创建索引

[root@master cm]# createrepo -v /opt/cloudera/cm
Spawning worker 0 with 21 pkgs
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-agent-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-daemons-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-db-2-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/enterprise-debuginfo-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/jdk-6u31-linux-amd64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6.0/RPMS/x86_64/oracle-j2sdk1.7-1.7.0+update67-1.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-agent-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-daemons-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-db-2-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/enterprise-debuginfo-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/jdk-6u31-linux-amd64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5.6/RPMS/x86_64/oracle-j2sdk1.7-1.7.0+update67-1.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-agent-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-daemons-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/cloudera-manager-server-db-2-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/enterprise-debuginfo-5.6.0-1.cm560.p0.54.el7.x86_64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/jdk-6u31-linux-amd64.rpm
Worker 0: reading 5/RPMS/x86_64/oracle-j2sdk1.7-1.7.0+update67-1.x86_64.rpm
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Starting other db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Ending other db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Starting filelists db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Ending filelists db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Starting primary db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Ending primary db creation: Mon May 23 17:06:37 2016
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@master cm]#

4,cm启动nfs报错：No portmap or rpcbind service is running on this host. Please start portmap

[root@master cm]#service rpcbind start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rpcbind.service