BroadcastReceiver启动过程

1.注册过程

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(
BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}

看到啥了？mBase.registerReceiver是一个abstract方法，
具体实现在ContextImpl（Context的具体实现,位置E:\adt\sdk\sources\Android-23\android\app）的registerReceiver中

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}
@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext());
}
private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
Handler scheduler, Context context) {
IIntentReceiver rd = null;
if (receiver != null) {
if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler,
mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
} else {
if (scheduler == null) {
scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
}
rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
}
}
try {
//*********************************************************
return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().registerReceiver(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName,
rd, filter, broadcastPermission, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return null;
}
}
public Intent registerReceiver(IApplicationThread caller, String callerPackage,
IIntentReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter, String permission, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("registerReceiver");
synchronized (this) {
ReceiverList rl = mRegisteredReceivers.get(receiver.asBinder());
if (rl == null) {
rl = new ReceiverList(this, callerApp, callingPid, callingUid,
userId, receiver);
if (rl.app != null) {
rl.app.receivers.add(rl);
} else {
try {
receiver.asBinder().linkToDeath(rl, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
return sticky;
}
rl.linkedToDeath = true;
}
mRegisteredReceivers.put(receiver.asBinder(), rl);
} else if (rl.uid != callingUid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for uid " + callingUid
+ " was previously registered for uid " + rl.uid);
} else if (rl.pid != callingPid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for pid " + callingPid
+ " was previously registered for pid " + rl.pid);
} else if (rl.userId != userId) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Receiver requested to register for user " + userId
+ " was previously registered for user " + rl.userId);
}
//***************************上下两部分
BroadcastFilter bf = new BroadcastFilter(filter, rl, callerPackage,
permission, callingUid, userId);
rl.add(bf);
if (!bf.debugCheck()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "==> For Dynamic broadcast");
}
mReceiverResolver.addFilter(bf);
。。。。。。。。。
return sticky;
}
}

可以看到registerReceiver其实就做了两件事，一件是用mRegisteredReceivers把IIntentReceiver保存起来，另一件是生成一个BroadcastFilter，然后用mReceiverResolver保存起来
mRegisteredReceivers是一个HashMap

2.发送过程

ContextImpl的sendBroadcast方法

@Override
public void sendBroadcast(Intent intent) {
warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
String resolvedType = intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
try {
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().broadcastIntent(
mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent, resolvedType, null,
Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false,
getUserId());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
}
}
public final int broadcastIntent(IApplicationThread caller,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IIntentReceiver resultTo,
int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras,
String[] requiredPermissions, int appOp, Bundle options,
boolean serialized, boolean sticky, int userId) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("broadcastIntent");
synchronized(this) {
intent = verifyBroadcastLocked(intent);
final ProcessRecord callerApp = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
int res = broadcastIntentLocked(callerApp,
callerApp != null ? callerApp.info.packageName : null,
intent, resolvedType, resultTo, resultCode, resultData, resultExtras,
requiredPermissions, appOp, null, serialized, sticky,
callingPid, callingUid, userId);
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
return res;
}
}

broadcastIntentLocked前面是一系列的过滤条件，最后有下面这段代码

if ((receivers != null && receivers.size() > 0)
|| resultTo != null) {
BroadcastQueue queue = broadcastQueueForIntent(intent);
BroadcastRecord r = new BroadcastRecord(queue, intent, callerApp,
callerPackage, callingPid, callingUid, resolvedType,
requiredPermissions, appOp, brOptions, receivers, resultTo, resultCode,
resultData, resultExtras, ordered, sticky, false, userId);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Enqueueing ordered broadcast " + r
+ ": prev had " + queue.mOrderedBroadcasts.size());
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Enqueueing broadcast " + r.intent.getAction());
boolean replaced = replacePending && queue.replaceOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
if (!replaced) {
queue.enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(r);
queue.scheduleBroadcastsLocked();
}
}

生成BroadcastRecord然后调用queue（BroadcastQueue）的enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked和scheduleBroadcastsLocked
E:\adt\sdk\sources\android-23\com\android\server\am\BroadcastQueue.java

public void enqueueOrderedBroadcastLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
//******************注意，这里添加进链表
mOrderedBroadcasts.add(r);
r.enqueueClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void scheduleBroadcastsLocked() {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Schedule broadcasts ["
+ mQueueName + "]: current="
+ mBroadcastsScheduled);
if (mBroadcastsScheduled) {
return;
}
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG, this));
mBroadcastsScheduled = true;
}

BROADCAST_INTENT_MSG这个标记调用processNextBroadcast

final void processNextBroadcast(boolean fromMsg) {
synchronized(mService) {
BroadcastRecord r;
// First, deliver any non-serialized broadcasts right away.
while (mParallelBroadcasts.size() > 0) {
r = mParallelBroadcasts.remove(0);
r.dispatchTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
r.dispatchClockTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final int N = r.receivers.size();
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Processing parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Object target = r.receivers.get(i);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering non-ordered on [" + mQueueName + "] to registered "
+ target + ": " + r);
//***************************************************发送无序广播
deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(r, (BroadcastFilter)target, false);
}
addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(r);
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.v(TAG_BROADCAST, "Done with parallel broadcast ["
+ mQueueName + "] " + r);
}
// Now take care of the next serialized one...
// If we are waiting for a process to come up to handle the next
// broadcast, then do nothing at this point. Just in case, we
// check that the process we're waiting for still exists.
...............................
}
}

从processNextBroadcast可以看出，无序广播存储在mParallelBroadcasts中，deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked发送广播，然后addBroadcastToHistoryLocked添加到历史队列里去
先看addBroadcastToHistoryLocked

private final void addBroadcastToHistoryLocked(BroadcastRecord r) {
if (r.callingUid <0) {
// This was from a registerReceiver() call; ignore it.
return;
}
r.finishTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
//添加到历史队列里去
mBroadcastHistory[mHistoryNext] = r;
mHistoryNext = ringAdvance(mHistoryNext, 1, MAX_BROADCAST_HISTORY);
mBroadcastSummaryHistory[mSummaryHistoryNext] = r.intent;
mSummaryHistoryEnqueueTime[mSummaryHistoryNext] = r.enqueueClockTime;
mSummaryHistoryDispatchTime[mSummaryHistoryNext] = r.dispatchClockTime;
mSummaryHistoryFinishTime[mSummaryHistoryNext] = System.currentTimeMillis();
mSummaryHistoryNext = ringAdvance(mSummaryHistoryNext, 1, MAX_BROADCAST_SUMMARY_HISTORY);
}

重点看deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked发送广播

private void deliverToRegisteredReceiverLocked(BroadcastRecord r,
BroadcastFilter filter, boolean ordered) {
//检查对应关系是否正确（比如接受者uid是否正确）***************************
if (!mService.mIntentFirewall.checkBroadcast(r.intent, r.callingUid,
r.callingPid, r.resolvedType, filter.receiverList.uid)) {
return;
}
if (!skip) {
// If this is not being sent as an ordered broadcast, then we
// don't want to touch the fields that keep track of the current
// state of ordered broadcasts.
if (ordered) {
r.receiver = filter.receiverList.receiver.asBinder();
r.curFilter = filter;
filter.receiverList.curBroadcast = r;
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_IN_RECEIVE;
if (filter.receiverList.app != null) {
// Bump hosting application to no longer be in background
// scheduling class. Note that we can't do that if there
// isn't an app... but we can only be in that case for
// things that directly call the IActivityManager API, which
// are already core system stuff so don't matter for this.
r.curApp = filter.receiverList.app;
filter.receiverList.app.curReceiver = r;
mService.updateOomAdjLocked(r.curApp);
}
}
try {
if (DEBUG_BROADCAST_LIGHT) Slog.i(TAG_BROADCAST,
"Delivering to " + filter + " : " + r);
//********************************完成具体的发送过程
performReceiveLocked(filter.receiverList.app, filter.receiverList.receiver,
new Intent(r.intent), r.resultCode, r.resultData,
r.resultExtras, r.ordered, r.initialSticky, r.userId);
if (ordered) {
r.state = BroadcastRecord.CALL_DONE_RECEIVE;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
。。。。。。
}
}
}

3.接收过程

private static void performReceiveLocked(ProcessRecord app, IIntentReceiver receiver,
Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras,
boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) throws RemoteException {
// Send the intent to the receiver asynchronously using one-way binder calls.
if (app != null) {
if (app.thread != null) {
// If we have an app thread, do the call through that so it is
// correctly ordered with other one-way calls.
app.thread.scheduleRegisteredReceiver(receiver, intent, resultCode,
data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser, app.repProcState);
} else {
// Application has died. Receiver doesn't exist.
throw new RemoteException("app.thread must not be null");
}
} else {
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}
}

由于接收广播会调用应用程序，所以app.thread != null条件成立

public void scheduleRegisteredReceiver(IIntentReceiver receiver, Intent intent,
int resultCode, String dataStr, Bundle extras, boolean ordered,
boolean sticky, int sendingUser, int processState) throws RemoteException {
updateProcessState(processState, false);
receiver.performReceive(intent, resultCode, dataStr, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
}

IIntentReceiver具体实现在LoadApk.java（里面有两个performReceive函数,此时应该是final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub的performReceive）

public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = mDispatcher.get();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq
+ " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null));
}
if (rd != null) {
//***************************此时调用LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher的performReceive
rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras,
ordered, sticky, sendingUser);
} else {
// The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered
// receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the
// receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its
// behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue.
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver");
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
try {
if (extras != null) {
extras.setAllowFds(false);
}
mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(ActivityThread.TAG, "Couldn't finish broadcast to unregistered receiver");
}
}
}
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) {
int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1);
Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq
+ " to " + mReceiver);
}
Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered,
sticky, sendingUser);
if (!mActivityThread.post(args)) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver);
args.sendFinished(mgr);
}
}
}

在此方法中生成一个Args对象，然后调用mActivityThread.post(args)（是否记得mActivityThread是一个Handler）,args是一个runnable

public void run() {
。。。。。。。。。。
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg");
try {
ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
setExtrasClassLoader(cl);
receiver.setPendingResult(this);
//最终在这里接收
receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (mRegistered && ordered) {
if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG,
"Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver);
sendFinished(mgr);
}
if (mInstrumentation == null ||
!mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error receiving broadcast " + intent
+ " in " + mReceiver, e);
}
}
if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) {
finish();
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}