并排显示两个文件-Displaytwofilessidebyside

127  

You can use pr to do this, using the -m flag to merge the files, one per column, and -t to omit headers, eg.

您可以使用pr来实现这一点，使用-m标志合并文件，每列一个，以及-t来省略header。

pr -m -t one.txt two.txt

outputs:

输出:

apple                               The quick brown fox..
pear                                foo
longer line than the last two       bar
last line                           linux

                                    skipped a line

22  

To expand a bit on @Hasturkun's answer: by default pr uses only 72 columns for its output, but it's relatively easy to make it use all available columns of your terminal window:

扩展一下@Hasturkun的答案:默认情况下，pr只使用72列作为输出，但让它使用终端窗口的所有可用列相对容易:

pr -w $COLUMNS -m -t one.txt two.txt

Most shell's will store (and update) your terminal's screenwidth in the $COLUMNS environment variable, so we're just passing that value on to pr to use for its output's width setting.

大多数shell将在$COLUMNS环境变量中存储(并更新)终端的屏幕宽度，因此我们只是将这个值传递给pr，以便用于输出的宽度设置。

This also answers @Matt's question:

这也回答了@Matt的问题:

Is there a way for pr to auto-detect screen width?

pr有办法自动检测屏幕宽度吗?

So, no: pr itself can't detect the screenwidth, but we're helping out a bit by passing in the terminal's width via the -w option.

所以，没有:pr本身不能检测屏幕宽度，但是我们通过-w选项通过终端的宽度来帮助我们。

6  

paste one.txt two.txt | awk -F'\t' '{
    if (length($1)>max1) {max1=length($1)};
    col1[NR] = $1; col2[NR] = $2 }
    END {for (i = 1; i<=NR; i++) {printf ("%-*s     %s\n", max1, col1[i], col2[i])}
}'

Using * in a format specification allows you to supply the field length dynamically.

在格式规范中使用*可以动态地提供字段长度。

4  

If you know the input files have no tabs, then using expand simplifies @oyss's answer:

如果您知道输入文件没有制表符，那么使用展开将简化@oyss的答案:

paste one.txt two.txt | expand --tabs=50

If there could be tabs in the input files, you can always expand first:

如果输入文件中可以有制表符，可以先展开:

paste <(expand one.txt) <(expand two.txt) | expand --tabs=50

2  

remove dynamically field length counting from Barmar's answer will make it a much shorter command....but you still need at least one script to finish the work which could not be avoided no matter what method you choose.

从Barmar删除动态字段长度计算的答案会让它更短命令....但是您仍然需要至少一个脚本来完成工作，无论您选择什么方法都无法避免。

paste one.txt two.txt |awk -F'\t' '{printf("%-50s %s\n",$1,$2)}'

1  

There is a sed way:

有一种sed方式:

f1width=$(wc -L