编译QEMU提示ERROR:DTC(libfdt)version>=1.4.0notpresent

下载了QEMU源码，然后想编译安装，在进行./configure操作的时候提示：

ERROR: DTC (libfdt) version >= 1.4.0 not present. Your options:
         (1) Preferred: Install the DTC (libfdt) devel package
         (2) Fetch the DTC submodule, using:
             git submodule update --init dtc

然后./configure –help，打印如下：

Usage: configure [options]
Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions]

Standard options:
 --help print this message
 --prefix=PREFIX install in PREFIX [/usr/local]
 --interp-prefix=PREFIX where to find shared libraries, etc.
 use %M for cpu name [/usr/gnemul/qemu-%M]
 --target-list=LIST set target list (default: build everything)
 Available targets: aarch64-softmmu alpha-softmmu 
 arm-softmmu cris-softmmu i386-softmmu lm32-softmmu 
 m68k-softmmu microblazeel-softmmu microblaze-softmmu 
 mips64el-softmmu mips64-softmmu mipsel-softmmu 
 mips-softmmu moxie-softmmu or32-softmmu 
 ppc64-softmmu ppcemb-softmmu ppc-softmmu 
 s390x-softmmu sh4eb-softmmu sh4-softmmu 
 sparc64-softmmu sparc-softmmu tricore-softmmu 
 unicore32-softmmu x86_64-softmmu xtensaeb-softmmu 
 xtensa-softmmu aarch64-linux-user alpha-linux-user 
 armeb-linux-user arm-linux-user cris-linux-user 
 i386-linux-user m68k-linux-user 
 microblazeel-linux-user microblaze-linux-user 
 mips64el-linux-user mips64-linux-user 
 mipsel-linux-user mips-linux-user 
 mipsn32el-linux-user mipsn32-linux-user 
 or32-linux-user ppc64abi32-linux-user 
 ppc64le-linux-user ppc64-linux-user ppc-linux-user 
 s390x-linux-user sh4eb-linux-user sh4-linux-user 
 sparc32plus-linux-user sparc64-linux-user 
 sparc-linux-user tilegx-linux-user 
 unicore32-linux-user x86_64-linux-user

Advanced options (experts only):
 --source-path=PATH path of source code [/home/kylin/下载/qemu-2.6.0]
 --cross-prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX for compile tools []
 --cc=CC use C compiler CC [cc]
 --iasl=IASL use ACPI compiler IASL [iasl]
 --host-cc=CC use C compiler CC [cc] for code run at
 build time
 --cxx=CXX use C++ compiler CXX [c++]
 --objcc=OBJCC use Objective-C compiler OBJCC [cc]
 --extra-cflags=CFLAGS append extra C compiler flags QEMU_CFLAGS
 --extra-ldflags=LDFLAGS append extra linker flags LDFLAGS
 --make=MAKE use specified make [make]
 --install=INSTALL use specified install [install]
 --python=PYTHON use specified python [python -B]
 --smbd=SMBD use specified smbd [/usr/sbin/smbd]
 --static enable static build [no]
 --mandir=PATH install man pages in PATH
 --datadir=PATH install firmware in PATH/qemu
 --docdir=PATH install documentation in PATH/qemu
 --bindir=PATH install binaries in PATH
 --libdir=PATH install libraries in PATH
 --syscOnfdir=PATH install config in PATH/qemu
 --localstatedir=PATH install local state in PATH (set at runtime on win32)
 --with-cOnfsuffix=SUFFIX suffix for QEMU data inside datadir/libdir/sysconfdir [/qemu]
 --enable-debug enable common debug build options
 --disable-strip disable stripping binaries
 --disable-werror disable compilation abort on warning
 --disable-stack-protector disable compiler-provided stack protection
 --audio-drv-list=LIST set audio drivers list:
 Available drivers: oss alsa sdl pa
 --block-drv-whitelist=L Same as --block-drv-rw-whitelist=L
 --block-drv-rw-whitelist=L
 set block driver read-write whitelist
 (affects only QEMU, not qemu-img)
 --block-drv-ro-whitelist=L
 set block driver read-only whitelist
 (affects only QEMU, not qemu-img)
 --enable-trace-backends=B Set trace backend
 Available backends: nop, dtrace, ftrace, log, simple, ust
 --with-trace-file=NAME Full PATH,NAME of file to store traces
 Default:trace-
 --disable-slirp disable SLIRP userspace network connectivity
 --enable-tcg-interpreter enable TCG with bytecode interpreter (TCI)
 --oss-lib path to OSS library
 --cpu=CPU Build for host CPU [x86_64]
 --with-coroutine=BACKEND coroutine backend. Supported options:
 gthread, ucontext, sigaltstack, windows
 --enable-gcov enable test coverage analysis with gcov
 --gcov=GCOV use specified gcov [gcov]
 --disable-blobs disable installing provided firmware blobs
 --with-vss-sdk=SDK-path enable Windows VSS support in QEMU Guest Agent
 --with-win-sdk=SDK-path path to Windows Platform SDK (to build VSS .tlb)

Optional features, enabled with --enable-FEATURE and
disabled with --disable-FEATURE, default is enabled if available:

 system all system emulation targets
 user supported user emulation targets
 linux-user all linux usermode emulation targets
 bsd-user all BSD usermode emulation targets
 docs build documentation
 guest-agent build the QEMU Guest Agent
 guest-agent-msi build guest agent Windows MSI installation package
 pie Position Independent Executables
 modules modules support
 debug-tcg TCG debugging (default is disabled)
 debug-info debugging information
 sparse sparse checker

 gnutls GNUTLS cryptography support
 nettle nettle cryptography support
 gcrypt libgcrypt cryptography support
 sdl SDL UI
 --with-sdlabi select preferred SDL ABI 1.2 or 2.0
 gtk gtk UI
 --with-gtkabi select preferred GTK ABI 2.0 or 3.0
 vte vte support for the gtk UI
 curses curses UI
 vnc VNC UI support
 vnc-sasl SASL encryption for VNC server
 vnc-jpeg JPEG lossy compression for VNC server
 vnc-png PNG compression for VNC server
 cocoa Cocoa UI (Mac OS X only)
 virtfs VirtFS
 xen xen backend driver support
 xen-pci-passthrough
 brlapi BrlAPI (Braile)
 curl curl connectivity
 fdt fdt device tree
 bluez bluez stack connectivity
 kvm KVM acceleration support
 rdma RDMA-based migration support
 uuid uuid support
 vde support for vde network
 netmap support for netmap network
 linux-aio Linux AIO support
 cap-ng libcap-ng support
 attr attr and xattr support
 vhost-net vhost-net acceleration support
 spice spice
 rbd rados block device (rbd)
 libiscsi iscsi support
 libnfs nfs support
 smartcard smartcard support (libcacard)
 libusb libusb (for usb passthrough)
 usb-redir usb network redirection support
 lzo support of lzo compression library
 snappy support of snappy compression library
 bzip2 support of bzip2 compression library
 (for reading bzip2-compressed dmg images)
 seccomp seccomp support
 coroutine-pool coroutine freelist (better performance)
 glusterfs GlusterFS backend
 archipelago Archipelago backend
 tpm TPM support
 libssh2 ssh block device support
 vhdx support for the Microsoft VHDX image format
 numa libnuma support
 tcmalloc tcmalloc support
 jemalloc jemalloc support

最终我把编译选项设置为：

./configure --target-list=x86_64-softmmu --enable-debug --enable-kvm     --enable-vnc 

然后执行以下命令，就可以安装成功了：

make -j8 && make install