关于这个问题也是刚好遇到,一通搜索也没有找到类似的或者是有效的方法。下面介绍一下。
首先apache poi的引入
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poiartifactId>
<version>4.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxmlartifactId>
<version>4.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemasartifactId>
<version>4.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpadartifactId>
<version>4.1.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.deepoovegroupId>
<artifactId>poi-tlartifactId>
<version>1.10.0version>
dependency>
上面的包都是一些基础的东西,然后需要注意的是版本问题。因为版本不一样可能导致的用法也不一样。 poi-tl 1.10.0 版本需要poi 4.1.2的版本来支持。这个官方的作者已经说了。
下面直接上 替换word的代码
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(in);
List
Map
//这里是找回替换的特殊字符,我是通过正则去找回的。因为我的比较多。而且我一般习惯${}的写法。
//当然poi-tl也可以直接替换很方便,但是这里用的是原生的apache poi。因为担心poi-tl还不是很成熟。
List
for (String replaceField : replaceFields) {
String factField = StringUtils.substringBetween(replaceField, prefix, suffix);
String val = retrieveData(factField, data);
replacements.put(replaceField,val);
}
//这里是普通段落
replaceInParagraphs(replacements,paragraphs);
//处理表格
Iterator
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
XWPFTable table = iterator.next();
List
for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
List
for (XWPFTableCell cell : tableCells) {
List
replaceInParagraphs(replacements,cellParagraphs);
}
}
}
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
document.write(output);
document.write(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\dato\\Desktop\\dato.docx"));
这其中最重要替换方法来了:
replaceInParagraphs(replacements,cellParagraphs);
private static long replaceInParagraphs(Map
long count = 0;
for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : xwpfParagraphs) {
List
for (Map.Entry
String find = replPair.getKey();
String repl = replPair.getValue();
TextSegment found = paragraph.searchText(find, new PositionInParagraph());
if ( found != null ) {
count++;
if ( found.getBeginRun() == found.getEndRun() ) {// whole search string is in one RunXWPFRun run = runs.get(found.getBeginRun());String runText = run.getText(run.getTextPosition());String replaced = runText.replace(find, repl);run.setText(replaced, 0);
} else {
// The search string spans over more than one Run
// Put the Strings togetherStringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();for (int runPos = found.getBeginRun(); runPos <= found.getEndRun(); runPos++) { XWPFRun run = runs.get(runPos); b.append(run.getText(run.getTextPosition()));}String cOnnectedRuns= b.toString();String replaced = connectedRuns.replace(find, repl);// The first Run receives the replaced String of all connected RunsXWPFRun partOne= runs.get(found.getBeginRun());partOne.setText(replaced, 0);// Removing the text in the other Runs.for (int runPos = found.getBeginRun()+1; runPos <= found.getEndRun(); runPos++) { XWPFRun partNext = runs.get(runPos); partNext.setText("", 0);}
}
}
}
}
return count;
}