Apache+Mysql+PHP搭建LAMP平台

所需软件包列表&＃xff1a;

1. mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz   
2. openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz  
3. httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz  
4. libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz  
5. freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz  
6. zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
7. libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz  
8. gd-2.0.35.tar.gz  
9. libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz  
10. php-5.2.17.tar.gz 

软件包全部安装在 /usr/local目录下&＃xff0c;apahce的主目录设在/home/htdoc&＃xff0c;mysql的数据目录设在/home/var

安装过程&＃xff1a;

1、建立用户

1. groupadd mysql  
2. useradd -m mysql -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql  
3. groupadd www  
4. useradd -m www -d /home/www -s /sbin/nologin 

2、安装mysql

1. tar xzvf mysql-5.0.92.tar.gz  
2. cd mysql-5.0.92  
3. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir&＃61;/home/var --with-charset&＃61;utf8 --with-extra-charsets&＃61;all --with-berkeley-db --with-innodb --without-readline --enable-assembler --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags&＃61;-all-static  
4. make   
5. make install 

编辑mysql配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

1. [client]  
2. character-set-server &＃61; utf8 
3. port    &＃61; 3306 
4. socket  &＃61; /tmp/mysql.sock  
5.  
6. [mysqld]  
7. character-set-server &＃61; utf8 
8. replicate-ignore-db &＃61; mysql 
9. replicate-ignore-db &＃61; test 
10. replicate-ignore-db &＃61; information_schema 
11. user    &＃61; mysql 
12. port    &＃61; 3306 
13. socket  &＃61; /tmp/mysql.sock  
14. basedir &＃61; /usr/local/mysql  
15. datadir &＃61; /home/var  
16. log-error &＃61; /home/var/mysql_error.log  
17. pid-file &＃61; /home/var/mysql.pid  
18. open_files_limit    &＃61; 10240 
19. back_log &＃61; 600 
20. max_connections &＃61; 5000 
21. max_connect_errors &＃61; 6000 
22. table_cache &＃61; 614 
23. external-locking &＃61; FALSE 
24. max_allowed_packet &＃61; 32M 
25. sort_buffer_size &＃61; 1M 
26. join_buffer_size &＃61; 1M 
27. thread_cache_size &＃61; 300 
28. #thread_concurrency &＃61; 8 
29. query_cache_size &＃61; 512M 
30. query_cache_limit &＃61; 2M 
31. query_cache_min_res_unit &＃61; 2k 
32. default-storage-engine &＃61; MyISAM 
33. thread_stack &＃61; 192K 
34. transaction_isolation &＃61; READ-COMMITTED  
35. tmp_table_size &＃61; 246M 
36. max_heap_table_size &＃61; 246M 
37. long_query_time &＃61; 3 
38. log-slave-updates  
39. log-bin &＃61; /home/var/binlog/binlog  
40. binlog_cache_size &＃61; 4M 
41. binlog_format &＃61; MIXED 
42. max_binlog_cache_size &＃61; 8M 
43. max_binlog_size &＃61; 1G 
44. relay-log-index &＃61; /home/var/relaylog/relaylog  
45. relay-log-info-file &＃61; /home/var/relaylog/relaylog  
46. relay-log &＃61; /home/var/relaylog/relaylog  
47. expire_logs_days &＃61; 30 
48. key_buffer_size &＃61; 256M 
49. read_buffer_size &＃61; 1M 
50. read_rnd_buffer_size &＃61; 16M 
51. bulk_insert_buffer_size &＃61; 64M 
52. myisam_sort_buffer_size &＃61; 128M 
53. myisam_max_sort_file_size &＃61; 10G 
54. myisam_repair_threads &＃61; 1 
55. myisam_recover  
56.  
57. interactive_timeout &＃61; 120 
58. wait_timeout &＃61; 120 
59.  
60. skip-name-resolve  
61. #master-connect-retry &＃61; 10 
62. slave-skip-errors &＃61; 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396  
63.  
64. #master-host     &＃61;   192.168.1.2  
65. #master-user     &＃61;   username 
66. #master-password &＃61;   password  
67. #master-port     &＃61;  3306 
68.  
69. server-id &＃61; 1 
70.  
71. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size &＃61; 16M 
72. innodb_buffer_pool_size &＃61; 512M 
73. innodb_data_file_path &＃61; ibdata1:256M:autoextend  
74. innodb_file_io_threads &＃61; 4 
75. innodb_thread_concurrency &＃61; 8 
76. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit &＃61; 2 
77. innodb_log_buffer_size &＃61; 16M 
78. innodb_log_file_size &＃61; 128M 
79. innodb_log_files_in_group &＃61; 3 
80. innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct &＃61; 90 
81. innodb_lock_wait_timeout &＃61; 120 
82. innodb_file_per_table &＃61; 0 
83.  
84. #log-slow-queries &＃61; /home/var/slow.log  
85. #long_query_time &＃61; 10 
86.  
87. [mysqldump]  
88. quick  
89. max_allowed_packet &＃61; 32M 

始初化及相关配置

1. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user&＃61;mysql  
2. chown -R mysql:mysql /home/var  
3. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user&＃61;mysql &  
4. cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql  
5. chmod &＃43;x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql  
6. chkconfig --add mysql  
7. service mysql start  
8. /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456 

3、安装openssl

1. tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8l.tar.gz  
2. cd openssl-0.9.8l  
3. ./config  
4. make  
5. make install 

4、安装apache

1. tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz   
2. cd httpd-2.2.17  
3. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/apache --with-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --enable-module&＃61;so --enable-shared&＃61;max --enable-rewrite --with-mpm&＃61;worker --enable-ssl&＃61;static --with-ssl&＃61;/usr/local/ssl  
4. make    
5. make install  

把apache添加chkconfig

1. cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  
2. vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  
3. 加入下面两行&＃xff1a;  
4. #chkconfig:345 85 15  
5. #description: Start and stops the Apache HTTP Server.  
6.  
7. chmod &＃43;x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd   
8. chkconfig --add httpd 

5、安装GD、libxml、libmcrypt等支持

1. #install Libxml  
2. tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz   
3. cd libxml2-2.6.31  
4. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/libxml2  
5. make  
6. make install  
7.  
8. #install jpeg6  
9. mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}  
10. tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz   
11. cd jpeg-6b/  
12. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared --enable-static  
13. make   
14. make install  
15.  
16. #install freetype  
17. tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz   
18. cd freetype-2.3.5  
19. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/freetype  
20. make  
21. make install  
22.  
23. #install zlib  
24. tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz   
25. cd zlib-1.2.3  
26. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/zlib  
27. make  
28. make install  
29.  
30. #install libpng  
31. tar zxvf libpng-1.2.40.tar.gz   
32. cd libpng-1.2.40  
33. cp scripts/makefile.std makefile  
34. make  
35. make install  
36.  
37. #install gd  
38. tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz   
39. cd gd-2.0.35  
40. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/gd --with-png&＃61;/usr/local/libpng --with-zlib&＃61;/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype&＃61;/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg&＃61;/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-libxml&＃61;/usr/local/libxml2  
41. make  
42. make install  
43.  
44. #install libmcrypt  
45. tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz   
46. cd libmcrypt-2.5.7  
47. ./configure  
48. make  
49. make install 

6、安装PHP

1. tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz   
2. cd php-5.2.17   
3. ./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/php --with-apxs2&＃61;/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir&＃61;/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd&＃61;/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg-dir&＃61;/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir&＃61;/usr/local/zlib --with-png-dir&＃61;/usr/local/lib --with-freetype-dir&＃61;/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/mysql --with-mcrypt&＃61;/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-sockets  
4. make  
5. make install  
6. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 

7、配置apache与PHP关联

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

红色为插入&＃xff0c;蓝色为修改

1. ……  
2. User www  
3. Group www 
4. ……  
5. <IfModule dir_module> 
6.     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  
7. IfModule> 
8. ……  
9. AddType application/x-compress .Z  
10. AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz  
11. AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm  

8、最后启动服务

1. service httpd start