作者:曦雯天使 | 来源:互联网 | 2021-08-27 06:34
相信大家都有使用九宫格解锁,比如在设置手机安全项目中,可以使用九宫格解锁,提高安全性,以及在使用支付功能的时候,为了提高安全使用九宫锁,今天就为大家介绍Android实现九宫格的方法,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
运行效果截图如下:
具体代码如下:
布局文件如下:
从布局文件中可以看出需要自定义一个View用于绘制九宫格图案:
SudokuView.java
package com.xuliugen.jiugongge;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SudokuView extends View {
private static final int DEFALUT_CELL_WIDTH = 60; //默认的cell宽度
private static final int DEFALUT_CELL_STROKE_WIDTH = 2;
private static final int DEFALUT_SPACE = DEFALUT_CELL_WIDTH >> 1;
private Cell mCells[] = new Cell[9]; // 九宫格:定义用于存放九个数组
private int mCellWidth;
private int mCellRadius;
private int mCellStrokeWidth;
private int mSpace;
private Paint mPaintNormal;
private Paint mPaintSelected;
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private float mCurrentX;
private float mCurrentY;
private boolean mFinish = false;
private StringBuffer mSbSelected = new StringBuffer(20);
/**
* 下边是三个构造方法:每一个构造方法中有一个初始化操作
*/
public SudokuView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public SudokuView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public SudokuView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
/**
* 初始化操作
*/
private void init() {
mCellWidth = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), DEFALUT_CELL_WIDTH);
mCellRadius = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), DEFALUT_CELL_WIDTH >> 1);
mCellStrokeWidth = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),
DEFALUT_CELL_STROKE_WIDTH);
mSpace = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(), DEFALUT_SPACE);
mPaintNormal = new Paint();
mPaintNormal.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mPaintNormal.setStrokeWidth(mCellStrokeWidth);
mPaintNormal.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaintNormal.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaintSelected = new Paint();
mPaintSelected.setColor(Color.CYAN);
mPaintSelected.setStrokeWidth(mCellStrokeWidth);
mPaintSelected.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaintSelected.setAntiAlias(true);
Cell cell;
float x;
float y;
for (int i = 0; i <9; i++) {
x = mSpace * (i % 3 + 1) + mCellRadius + mCellWidth * (i % 3);
y = mSpace * (i / 3 + 1) + mCellRadius + mCellWidth * (i / 3);
cell = new Cell(x, y);
mCells[i] = cell;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
drawCell(canvas);
drawLine(canvas);
}
private void drawCell(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i = 0; i <9; i++) {
canvas.drawCircle(mCells[i].getCenterX(), mCells[i].getCenterY(),
mCellRadius, mCells[i].isSelected() &#63; mPaintSelected
: mPaintNormal);
}
}
private void drawLine(Canvas canvas) {
if ("".equals(mSbSelected.toString())) {
return;
}
String[] selectedIndexs = mSbSelected.toString().split(",");
Cell cell = mCells[Integer.valueOf(selectedIndexs[0])];
Cell nextCell;
if (selectedIndexs.length > 1) {
for (int i = 1; i
MainActivity.java如下:
package com.xuliugen.jiugongge;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
另外还需要一个存放圆圈的Javabean
package com.xuliugen.jiugongge;
/**
* 代表每一个九宫格圆圈的Javabean
* @author xuliugenpc
*/
public class Cell {
private float centerX;
private float centerY;
private boolean selected;
public Cell(float x, float y) {
centerX = x;
centerY = y;
}
public float getCenterX() {
return centerX;
}
public void setCenterX(float centerX) {
this.centerX = centerX;
}
public float getCenterY() {
return centerY;
}
public void setCenterY(float centerY) {
this.centerY = centerY;
}
public boolean isSelected() {
return selected;
}
public void setSelected(boolean selected) {
this.selected = selected;
}
}
像素转换的工具类:
package com.xuliugen.jiugongge;
import android.content.Context;
/**
* 手机屏幕px转dp和dp转px工具类
* @author xuliugenpc
*/
public class DensityUtil {
private static float scale;
/**
* 根据手机的分辨率从 dp 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
*/
public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {
if (scale == 0) {
scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}
return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
*/
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
if (scale == 0) {
scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
}
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
}
以上就是Android实现九宫格解锁的方法,希望本文所述对大家学习有所帮助。