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在Android4.4中从相册选择图片并获取其路径的方法详解

在Android4.4系统中,通过使用`Intent`对象并设置动作`ACTION_GET_CONTENT`或`ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT`,可以从相册中选择图片并获取其路径。具体实现时,需要为`Intent`添加相应的类别,并处理返回的Uri以提取图片的文件路径。此方法适用于需要从用户相册中选择图片的应用场景,能够确保兼容性和用户体验。




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Intent intent=new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT 

intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); 

intent.setType("image/jpeg"); 

if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){                 

        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);   

}else{               

        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);  


 





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public static String getPath(final
Context context, final
Uri uri) { 

   

    final
boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT; 

   

    // DocumentProvider 

    if
(isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { 

        // ExternalStorageProvider 

        if
(isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { 

            final
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); 

            final
String[] split = docId.split(":"); 

            final
String type = split[0]; 

   

            if
("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { 

                return
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ split[1]; 

            

   

            // TODO handle non-primary volumes 

        } else
if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider   

            final
String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); 

            final
Uri cOntentUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId( 

                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); 

   

            return
getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); 

        } else
if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {  // MediaProvider 
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); 

            final
String[] split = docId.split(":"); 

            final
String type = split[0]; 

   

            Uri cOntentUri= null

            if
("image".equals(type)) { 

                cOntentUri= MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; 

            } else
if ("video".equals(type)) { 

                cOntentUri= MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; 

            } else
if ("audio".equals(type)) { 

                cOntentUri= MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; 

            

   

            final
String selection = "_id=?"

            final
String[] selectiOnArgs= new
String[] { 

                    split[1

            }; 

   

            return
getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); 

        

    } else
if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  // MediaStore (and general)   

        // Return the remote address 

        if
(isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) 

            return
uri.getLastPathSegment(); 

   

        return
getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null); 

    else
if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {  // File
          return uri.getPath(); 

    

   

    return
null


   

/**

 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for

 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.

 *

 * @param context The context.

 * @param uri The Uri to query.

 * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.

 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.

 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.

 */ 

public
static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, 

        String[] selectionArgs) { 

   

    Cursor cursor = null

    final
String column = "_data"

    final
String[] projection = { 

            column 

    }; 

   

    try

        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, 

                null); 

        if
(cursor != null
&& cursor.moveToFirst()) { 

            final
int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); 

            return
cursor.getString(index); 

        

    } finally

        if
(cursor != null

            cursor.close(); 

    

    return
null


   

   

/**

 * @param uri The Uri to check.

 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.

 */ 

public
static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { 

    return
"com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); 


   

/**

 * @param uri The Uri to check.

 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.

 */ 

public
static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { 

    return
"com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); 


   

/**

 * @param uri The Uri to check.

 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.

 */ 

public
static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { 

    return
"com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); 


   

/**

 * @param uri The Uri to check.

 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.

 */ 

public
static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) { 

    return
"com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority()); 

}

Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径,布布扣,bubuko.com


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