vscode配置c/c++开发环境

编辑 launch.json 配置文件

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,      //修改此项，让其弹出终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\2Software\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "task g++" //修改此项
        }
    ]
}

返回.cpp文件，按F5进行调试，会弹出找不到任务"task g++"，选择 "配置任务"，会自动生成 tasks.json 文件

编辑 tasks.json 文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "task g++",    //修改此项
            "command": "D:\\2Software\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\2Software\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

【注】： launch.json 文件中 "preLaunchTask" 的值 必须与 tasks.json 文件中 "label"的值一致。值的设置看个人喜好，保持默认也是OK的。

6、运行

返回 HelloWorld.cpp 文件，按F5调试，发现完全OK了！

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