requests库post方法如何传json类型的data

在做接口自动化数据驱动时&＃xff0c;发现传进去的data和用postman测试用的数据一样&＃xff0c;

但是响应结果不一致。

&＃64;data(ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_003&＃39;],ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_004&＃39;], ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_005&＃39;])&＃64;unpack&＃64;write_case_log()def test_add_department_2(self, req_data, res_key, res_value, status_code, des):print(self._testMethodName &＃43; des)r &＃61; HttpReq.post(self, url&＃61;self.url,data&＃61;req_data)# print("状态码为:"&＃43;r)print("响应文本为:" &＃43; r.text)response &＃61; json.loads(r.text)print(response)self.assertEqual(response[res_key], res_value)self.assertEqual(r.status_code, status_code)print("{}执行成功".format(self._testMethodName))

 运行代码得到的响应结果应该和postman的一致&＃xff0c;但是不一致&＃xff0c;问题在哪里&＃xff1f;

原因&＃xff1a;在传数据时&＃xff0c;没有将data传为json格式。

 解决办法&＃xff1a;传data时进行json.dumps(data)

&＃64;data(ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_003&＃39;],ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_004&＃39;], ADD_DATA[&＃39;test_add_department_005&＃39;])&＃64;unpack&＃64;write_case_log()def test_add_department_2(self, req_data, res_key, res_value, status_code, des):print(self._testMethodName &＃43; des)r &＃61; ETReq.post(url&＃61;self.url, data&＃61;json.dumps(req_data))# print("状态码为:"&＃43;r)print("响应文本为:" &＃43; r.text)response &＃61; json.loads(r.text)print(response)self.assertEqual(response[res_key][0], res_value)self.assertEqual(r.status_code, status_code)print("{}执行成功".format(self._testMethodName))