python入门学习关于forelse的特殊特性讲解

目录

• For-Else 特性的基础知识
• 使用 For-Else 特性的三个场景
• 1. 迭代并查找没有标志变量的项
• 2. 帮助打破嵌套循环
• 3. 帮助处理异常
• 总结

leaders = ["Elon", "Tim", "Warren"]
for i in leaders:
    if i == "Yang":
        print("Yang is a leader!")
        break
else:
    print("Not found Yang!")
# Not found Yang!

leaders = ["Yang", "Elon", "Tim", "Warren"]
for i in leaders:
    if i == "Yang":
        print("Yang is a leader!")
        break
else:
    print("Not found Yang!")
# Yang is a leader!

leaders = ["Yang", "Elon", "Tim", "Warren"]
have_yang = False
for i in leaders:
    if i == "Yang":
        have_yang = True
        # Do something
        break
if have_yang == False: # no yang
    ...  # Do others

leaders = ["Yang", "Elon", "Tim", "Warren"]
for i in leaders:
    if i == "Yang":
        have_yang = True
        # Do something
        break
else:  # no yang
    ...  # Do others

for i in range(5):
    for j in range(5):
        if j == 2 and i == 0:
            break
    if not (j == 2 and i == 0):
        continue
    break 

# use the for-else syntax
for i in range(5):
    for j in range(5):
        if j == 2 and i == 0:
            break
    else:  # only execute when it"s no break in the inner loop
        continue
    break

nums = [1, 3, 0, 5]
for denominator in nums:
    try:
        20/denominator
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        break
else:  # no found ZeroDivisionError
    ...  # Do others