python利用lxml读写xml格式的文件

from lxml import etree, objectify

E = objectify.ElementMaker(annotate=False)
anno_tree = E.annotation(
  E.folder('VOC2014_instance'),
  E.filename("test.jpg"),
  E.source(
    E.database('COCO'),
    E.annotation('COCO'),
    E.image('COCO'),
    E.url("http://test.jpg")
  ),
  E.size(
    E.width(800),
    E.height(600),
    E.depth(3)
  ),
  E.segmented(0),
)

etree.ElementTree(anno_tree).write("text.xml", pretty_print=True)

E2 = objectify.ElementMaker(annotate=False)
anno_tree2 = E2.object(
  E.name("person"),
  E.bndbox(
    E.xmin(100),
    E.ymin(200),
    E.xmax(300),
    E.ymax(400)
  ),
  E.difficult(0)
)
anno_tree.append(anno_tree2)

 VOC2014_instance/person
 test.jpg
 
  COCO
  COCO
  COCO
  http://test.jpg
 
 
  800
  600
  3
 
 0
 

annotation = etree.Element("annotation")
etree.SubElement(annotation, "folder").text = "VOC2014_instance"
etree.SubElement(annotation, "filename").text = "test.jpg"
source = etree.SubElement(annotation, "source")
etree.SubElement(source, "database").text = "COCO"
etree.SubElement(source, "annotation").text = "COCO"
etree.SubElement(source, "image").text = "COCO"
etree.SubElement(source, "url").text = "http://test.jpg"
size = etree.SubElement(annotation, "size")
etree.SubElement(size, "width").text ='800' # 必须用string
etree.SubElement(size, "height").text = '600'
etree.SubElement(size, "depth").text = '3'
etree.SubElement(annotation, "segmented").text = '0'
key_object = etree.SubElement(annotation, "object")
etree.SubElement(key_object, "name").text = “person”
bndbox = etree.SubElement(key_object, "bndbox")
etree.SubElement(bndbox, "xmin").text = str(100)
etree.SubElement(bndbox, "ymin").text = str(200)
etree.SubElement(bndbox, "xmax").text = str(300)
etree.SubElement(bndbox, "ymax").text = str(400)
etree.SubElement(key_object, "difficult").text = '0'
doc = etree.ElementTree(annotation)
doc.write(open("test.xml", "w"), pretty_print=True)

tree = etree.parse("test.xml")
# get bbox
for bbox in tree.xpath('//bndbox'):  # 获取bndbox元素的内容
  for corner in bbox.getchildren(): # 便利bndbox元素下的子元素
    print corner.text  # string类型