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table a(id, type): id type ---------------------------------- 1 1 2 1 3 2 table b(id, class): id class --------------------------------- 1 1 2 2 sql语句1:select a.*, b.* from a left join b on a.id = b.id and a.type = 1; sql语句2:select a.*, b.* from a left join b on a.id = b.id where a.type = 1; sql语句3:select a.*, b.* from a left join b on a.id = b.id and b.class = 1;
sql语句1的执行结果为: a.id a.type b.id b.class ---------------------------------------- 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 sql语句2的执行结果为: a.id a.type b.id b.class ---------------------------------------- 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 sql语句3的执行结果为: a.id a.type b.id b.class ---------------------------------------- 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 由sql语句1可见,left join 中左表的全部记录将全部被查询显示,on 后面的条件对它不起作用,除非再后面再加上where来进行筛选,这就是sql语句2了;由sql语句3可见,on后面的条件中,右表的限制条件将会起作用。 ************************************************************************** sql语句4:select a.*, b.* from a inner join b on a.id = b.id and a.type = 1; sql语句5:select a.*, b.* from a inner join b on a.id = b.id where a.type = 1; sql语句6:select a.*, b.* from a, b where a.id = b.id and a.type = 1; sql语句7:select a.*, b.* from a, b where a.type = 1 and a.id = b.id;