用SQL SELECT 语句而非存储过程来画基本几何图形,以加深对 SELECT 语句的理解。因为 SELECT 语句隐含了一个或多个循环,看上去只是一个语句,其实包含了一个完整的程序所包含的顺序、分支、循环,因此不必用存储过程就能实现一般的程序的功能 需要有一个表
DELIMITER ;; DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test_num;; CREATE PROCEDURE test_num(MAX_COUNT INTEGER) BEGIN DECLARE i INTEGER; SET i = 0; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS number; CREATE TABLE number(num INT(10), PRIMARY KEY (num)); WHILE i
SET @w := 24; # 宽 SELECT repeat("*", @w) AS line;结果
+--------------------------+ | line | +--------------------------+ | ************************ | +--------------------------+
SET @h := 12; # 高 SET @y := 0; # y 座标 SELECT "*" AS line FROM number WHERE @y <@h and @y := @y + 1;结果
+------+ | line | +------+ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | +------+
SET @h := 12; # 高 SET @y := 0; # y 座标 SET @rate := 2; # x y 座标比例(斜率倒数) SELECT lpad("*", @y * @rate, " ") AS line FROM number WHERE @y <@h and @y := @y + 1;结果
+--------------------------+ | line | +--------------------------+ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | +--------------------------+
SET @h := 12; # 高 SET @w := 24; # 宽 SET @y := 0; # y 座标 SET @rate := @w / @h; # x y 座标比例(斜率倒数) SELECT X FROM ( SELECT concat(lpad("*", @y * @rate - 1, " "), repeat(" ", @w - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1), IF(@w - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1 <= 0, "", "*")) AS X FROM number WHERE @y <@h / 2 and @y := @y + 1 UNION ALL SELECT concat(lpad("*", @y * @rate - 1, " "), repeat(" ", @w - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1), IF(@w - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1 <= 0, "", "*")) AS X FROM number WHERE @y <@h and (@y := @y - 1) > 0 ) AS Temp;
+-----------------------+ | X | +-----------------------+ | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | +-----------------------+
SET @x := 0; # x 座标 SET @rate := 2; # x y 轴长比例,调整显示效果 SET @h := 12; # 长 SET @w := 12; # 宽 SELECT rect FROM ( SELECT repeat("*", @w * @rate) AS rect UNION ALL SELECT concat("*", repeat(" ", @w * @rate - 2), "*") FROM number WHERE @x <@h and @x := @x + 1 UNION ALL SELECT repeat("*", @w * @rate) ) AS Temp;
+--------------------------+ | rect | +--------------------------+ | ************************ | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | ************************ | +--------------------------+
SET @h := 12; # 高 SET @w := 24; # 宽 SET @y := 0; # y 座标 SET @rate := @w / @h; # x y 座标比例(斜率倒数) SELECT rectXX FROM ( SELECT repeat("*", (@w - 2 * 2)) AS rectXX UNION ALL SELECT concat("*", lpad("*", @y * @rate - 1, " "), repeat(" ", (@w - 2 * 2) - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1), IF((@w - 2 * 2) - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1 <= 0, "", "*"), repeat(" ", @y * @rate - 1), "*") FROM number WHERE @y <(@h - 2) / 2 and @y := @y + 1 UNION ALL SELECT concat("*", lpad("*", @y * @rate - 1, " "), repeat(" ", (@w - 2 * 2) - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1), IF((@w - 2 * 2) - 2 * @y * @rate - 2 + 1 <= 0, "", "*"), repeat(" ", @y * @rate - 1), "*") FROM number WHERE @y <(@h - 2) and (@y := @y - 1) > 0 UNION ALL SELECT repeat("*", (@w - 2 * 2)) AS rect ) AS Temp;
+----------------------+ | rectXX | +----------------------+ | ******************** | | ** * * | | * * * * | | * * * * | | * * * * | | * * * | | * * * * | | * * * * | | * * * * | | ** * * | | ******************** | +----------------------+
SET @h := 10; # 高 SET @w := 10; # 底 SET @x := 0; # x 座标 SET @y := 0; # y 座标 SET @k := @w/@h/2; # 1/2底高比例,即边的斜率的倒数 SET @rate := 2; # x y 轴比例,调整显示效果 SELECT concat(repeat(" ", @rate * (@w / 2 - (@y - 1) * @k) - 1), "*", repeat(IF(@y = @h, "*", " "), @rate * (2 * (@y - 1) * @k) - 1), IF(@y = 1, "", "*")) AS triangle FROM number WHERE (@y := @y + 1) AND @y <= @h;结果
+---------------------+ | triangle | +---------------------+ | * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | ******************* | +---------------------+
SET @x := 0; # x 座标 SET @offset := 15; # y 偏移 SET @am := 15; # 振幅 SET @rate := 10; # x y 轴比例(影响波长),调整显示效果 SET @len := 30; # 长度 SELECT lpad("*", round(@am * sin(@x * 3.14 / @rate) + @offset) + 1, ' ') AS 'sin' FROM number WHERE (@x := @x + 1) <@len;结果
+---------------------------------+ | sin | +---------------------------------+ | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | | * | +---------------------------------+
SET @r := 12; # 半径 SET @d := 2 * (@r + 1); # 图形范围,即直径(避免减到0,偏移 1) SET @x := 0; # x 座标 SET @y := @r + 1; # y 座标 SET @rate := 2; # x y 轴长比例,调整显示效果 SELECT circle FROM ( SELECT @x := round(@rate * sqrt(pow(@r, 2) - pow(@y, 2))) + 1, concat(lpad("*", @d - @x, " "), lpad("*", 2 * @x, " ")) AS circle FROM number WHERE (@y := @y - 1) > 0 AND @y <= @r UNION ALL SELECT @x := round(@rate * sqrt(pow(@r, 2) - pow(@y, 2))) + 1, concat(lpad("*", @d - @x, " "), lpad("*", 2 * @x, " ")) AS circle FROM number WHERE (@y := @y + 1) > 0 AND @y <= @r ) AS Temp;结果
+-----------------------------------------------------+ | circle | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | | * * | +-----------------------------------------------------+
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