linux普通用户安装python_Linux非root用户下安装python及MySQLdb

Linux非root用户下安装python及MySQLdb

Linux非root用户下安装python及MySQLdb记录&＃xff1a;

安装所需软件包:

Python-2.6.tar.bz2、MySQL-python-1.2.3c1.tar、setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz。

安装前&＃xff1a;

1. 定义python的安装目录&＃xff1a;

PYTHON_DIR &＃61; /home/$USER/local/python

2. 定义安装目录&＃xff1a;

INSTALL_DIR &＃61; /home/$USER/install

先查看本机版本&＃xff0c;如果已安装相应版本则跳过第1步&＃xff1b;

python

Python 2.6 (r26:66714, Jul 21 2010,

11:47:32)

[GCC 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)] on

linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license"

for more information.

Ctrl &＃43; D退出第1步, 安装python&＃xff1a;

tar -C $INSTALL_DIR -xjvf

Python-2.6.tar.bz2

cd $INSTALL_DIR/Python-2.6

./configure --prefix &＃61; $PYTHON_DIR

make && make install

3. 安装MySQLdb&＃xff1a;

tar -C $INSTALL_DIR -xzvf

MySQL-python-1.2.3c1.tar

cd $INSTALL_DIR/MySQL-python-1.2.3c1

4. 修改项

mysql_config&＃61;your_mysql_dir/mysql-bin/bin/mysql_config

vi site.cfg

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py build

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py install --prefix &＃61;

$PYTHON_DIR

这一步可能会提示ImportError: No module

named setuptools&＃xff0c;则需要安装setuptools模块。

5. 安装setuptool&＃xff1a;

tar -C $INSTALL_DIR -xzvf

setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

cd $INSTALL_DIR/setuptools-0.6c1

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py build

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py install

6. 回到MySQL-python-1.2.3c1目录&＃xff0c;执行安装最后一步&＃xff1a;

cd $INSTALL_DIR/MySQL-python-1.2.3c1

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py install --prefix &＃61;

$PYTHON_DIR

这一步可能会提示如下错误&＃xff1a;

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find

-lmysqlclient_r

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command &＃39;gcc&＃39; failed with exit status

1

7. 修改配置项,

embedded &＃61; False

threadsafe &＃61; False

static &＃61; False

vi site.cfg

再执行&＃xff1a;

$PYTHON_DIR/bin/python setup.py

install --prefix &＃61; $PYTHON_DIR

安装完成测试&＃xff1a;

python

Import MySQLdb

如果报错&＃xff1a;

ImportError: libmysqlclient.so: cannot open shared

object file: No such file or directory

cd ~ && vi .bash_profile

在最后增加

export

LD_LIBRARY_PATH&＃61;/home/$USER/local/mysql/lib/mysql:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

重启session&＃xff0c;再测试正常安装完成!

mkdir

tongguan

mkdir

src

mkdir

install

mkdir

python

rz(上传三个压缩文件Python-2.6.tar.bz2&＃xff0c;MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz&＃xff0c;setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz)

mv

MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz Python-2.6.tar.bz2

setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz ./src/

cd

src

echo

$py_tg

cd

..

cd

src/

tar -C

/data/tongguan/install -xjvf Python-2.6.tar.bz2

cd

/data/tongguan/

cd

install/

cd

Python-2.6/

./configure --prefix&＃61;/data/tongguan/python

make

install

cd

src/

tar -C

/data/tongguan/install -xzvf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd

/data/tongguan/install/MySQL-python-1.2.3/

vi

site.cfg

ls

/usr/local/bin/ -al

cd

/usr/local/

cd

bin/

whereis

mysql_config

cd

/usr/bin/

ls -al

mysql_config

cd

/data/tongguan/

cd

install/

cd

MySQL-python-1.2.3/

vi site.cfg(/usr/bin/mysql_config)(关键&＃xff01;&＃xff01;&＃xff01;)

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py build

cd

../../src/

tar -C

/data/tongguan/install/ -xzvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

cd

/data/tongguan/install/setuptools-0.6c11/

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py build

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py

install

cd

../MySQL-python-1.2.3/

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py build

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py

install

cd

/data/tongguan/install/MySQL-python-1.2.3/

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python setup.py install

--prefix&＃61;/data/tongguan/python

/data/tongguan/python/bin/python

py&＃61;/data/tongguan/python/bin/python

$py

Script1.py

py&＃61;/data

/xce_users/chaoyu/python/bin/python

$py

Script1.py

$py

test.py

rz&＃61;/data/home/chaoyu.zhu/chaoyu/lrzsz/bin/lrz

sz&＃61;/data/home/chaoyu.zhu/chaoyu/lrzsz/bin/lsz

执行时加#号键