在反复配置linux下的一些必要安装后&＃xff0c;发现每次安装都狠繁琐&＃xff0c;为了给自己找个懒惰的理由&＃xff0c;现在把它们都整理一起&＃xff0c;一些命令还是该记就记住了&＃xff0c;不能每次都打开来参考。
***************************如果用记事本打开此文件,不要使用自动换行******************************
更新依赖包(更新前先按照1.本地源制作.txt配置)
yum -y install gcc gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch
安装mysql
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.7-rc.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.7-rc
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets&＃61;complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins&＃61;partition,innobase,myisammrg
make && make install
chmod &＃43;w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cd ../
创建目录
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/
mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/
以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表&＃xff1a;
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir&＃61;/data0/mysql/3306/data --user&＃61;mysql
vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf
输入
[client]
character-set-server &＃61; utf8
port &＃61; 3306
socket &＃61; /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character-set-server &＃61; utf8
replicate-ignore-db &＃61; mysql
replicate-ignore-db &＃61; test
replicate-ignore-db &＃61; information_schema
user &＃61; mysql
port &＃61; 3306
socket &＃61; /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir &＃61; /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/data
log-error &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log
pid-file &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid
open_files_limit &＃61; 10240
back_log &＃61; 600
max_connections &＃61; 5000
max_connect_errors &＃61; 6000
table_cache &＃61; 614
external-locking &＃61; FALSE
max_allowed_packet &＃61; 4M
sort_buffer_size &＃61; 1M
join_buffer_size &＃61; 1M
thread_cache_size &＃61; 300
#thread_concurrency &＃61; 8
query_cache_size &＃61; 4M
query_cache_limit &＃61; 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit &＃61; 2k
default-storage-engine &＃61; MyISAM
thread_stack &＃61; 192K
transaction_isolation &＃61; READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size &＃61; 4M
max_heap_table_size &＃61; 16M
long_query_time &＃61; 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size &＃61; 1M
binlog_format &＃61; MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size &＃61; 2M
max_binlog_size &＃61; 1G
relay-log-index &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days &＃61; 30
key_buffer_size &＃61; 8M
read_buffer_size &＃61; 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size &＃61; 2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size &＃61; 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size &＃61; 16M
myisam_max_sort_file_size &＃61; 1G
myisam_repair_threads &＃61; 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout &＃61; 120
wait_timeout &＃61; 120
skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry &＃61; 10
slave-skip-errors &＃61; 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
#master-host &＃61; 192.168.1.2
#master-user &＃61; username
#master-password &＃61; password
#master-port &＃61; 3306
server-id &＃61; 1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size &＃61; 8M
innodb_buffer_pool_size &＃61; 64M
innodb_data_file_path &＃61; ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads &＃61; 4
innodb_thread_concurrency &＃61; 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit &＃61; 2
innodb_log_buffer_size &＃61; 4M
innodb_log_file_size &＃61; 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group &＃61; 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct &＃61; 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout &＃61; 120
innodb_file_per_table &＃61; 0
#log-slow-queries &＃61; /data0/mysql/3306/slow.log
#long_query_time &＃61; 10
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet &＃61; 8M
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
创建shell管理脚本
vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql
输入
#!/bin/sh
mysql_port&＃61;3306
mysql_username&＃61;"root"
mysql_password&＃61;"12345678"
function_start_mysql()
{
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
/bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file&＃61;/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}
function_stop_mysql()
{
printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
}
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 5
function_start_mysql
}
function_kill_mysql()
{
kill -9 $(ps -ef &＃124; grep &＃39;bin/mysqld_safe&＃39; &＃124; grep ${mysql_port} &＃124; awk &＃39;{printf $2}&＃39;)
kill -9 $(ps -ef &＃124; grep &＃39;libexec/mysqld&＃39; &＃124; grep ${mysql_port} &＃124; awk &＃39;{printf $2}&＃39;)
}
if [ "$1" &＃61; "start" ]; then
function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" &＃61; "stop" ]; then
function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" &＃61; "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" &＃61; "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start&＃124;stop&＃124;restart&＃124;kill}\n"
fi
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
chmod &＃43;x /data0/mysql/3306/mysql
启动mysql
/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start
登陆mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock(首次创建时去掉-p就可以了&＃xff0c;之后的登录都得加上-p)
创建用户并赋予权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO &＃39;root&＃39;&＃64;&＃39;localhost&＃39; IDENTIFIED BY &＃39;12345678&＃39;;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO &＃39;root&＃39;&＃64;&＃39;127.0.0.1&＃39; IDENTIFIED BY &＃39;12345678&＃39;;
flush privileges;
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
安装php
首先安装依赖库
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd http://www.cnblogs.com/
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1
cd php-5.2.14/
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir&＃61;/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir&＃61;/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS&＃61;&＃39;-liconv&＃39;
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../
编译扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator&＃61;shared --with-php-config&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf APC-3.1.12.tgz
cd APC-3.1.12/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-apc --enable-apc-mmap --with-php-config&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
编译后在php.ini中加入
[apc]
extension&＃61; "apc.so"
修改php.ini文件
手工修改&＃xff1a;查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir &＃61; "./"
修改为extension_dir &＃61; "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行&＃xff0c;然后保存&＃xff1a;
extension &＃61; "memcache.so"
extension &＃61; "pdo_mysql.so"
extension &＃61; "imagick.so"
再查找output_buffering &＃61; Off
修改为output_buffering &＃61; On
再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo&＃61;0 去掉;
并且修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo&＃61;1 打开pathinfo支持
自动修改&＃xff1a;若嫌手工修改麻烦&＃xff0c;可执行以下shell命令&＃xff0c;自动完成对php.ini文件的修改&＃xff1a;
sed -i &＃39;s#extension_dir &＃61; "./"#extension_dir &＃61; "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension &＃61; "memcache.so"\nextension &＃61; "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension &＃61; "imagick.so"\n#&＃39; /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i &＃39;s#output_buffering &＃61; Off#output_buffering &＃61; On#&＃39; /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data &＃61; On#always_populate_raw_post_data &＃61; On#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo&＃61;0#cgi.fix_pathinfo&＃61;1#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
配置eAccelerator加速PHP&＃xff1a;
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
文件的最末尾&＃xff0c;加上以下配置信息&＃xff1a;
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension&＃61;"/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size&＃61;"64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir&＃61;"/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.optimizer&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.debug&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.filter&＃61;""
eaccelerator.shm_max&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl&＃61;"3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period&＃61;"3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only&＃61;"0"
eaccelerator.compress&＃61;"1"
eaccelerator.compress_level&＃61;"9"
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
创建www用户和组
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog
chmod &＃43;w /data0/htdocs/blog
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog
mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www
chmod &＃43;w /data0/htdocs/www
chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www
配置fpm
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
输入
All relative paths in this config are relative to php&＃39;s install prefix
Pid file
Error log file
Log level
When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator&＃39;s shared memory.
Time limit on waiting child&＃39;s reaction on signals from master
Set to &＃39;no&＃39; to debug fpm
Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
Valid syntax is &＃39;ip.ad.re.ss:port&＃39; or just &＃39;port&＃39; or &＃39;/path/to/unix/socket&＃39;
Set listen(2) backlog
Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
Unix user of processes
Unix group of processes
Process manager settings
Sets style of controling worker process count.
Valid values are &＃39;static&＃39; and &＃39;apache-like&＃39;
Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
Used with any pm_style.
Settings group for &＃39;apache-like&＃39; pm style
Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
Used only when &＃39;apache-like&＃39; pm_style is selected
Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
Used only when &＃39;apache-like&＃39; pm_style is selected
Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
Used only when &＃39;apache-like&＃39; pm_style is selected
The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
Should be used when &＃39;max_execution_time&＃39; ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
&＃39;0s&＃39; means &＃39;off&＃39;
The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
&＃39;0s&＃39; means &＃39;off&＃39;
The log file for slow requests
Set open file desc rlimit
Set max core size rlimit
Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
Redirect workers&＃39; stdout and stderr into main error log.
If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
For endless request processing please specify 0
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2&＃43;)
Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
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启动
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
安装Nginx 0.8.53
1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库&＃xff1a;
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
2、安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.53/
./configure --user&＃61;www --group&＃61;www --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
cd ../
3、创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod &＃43;w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs
4、创建Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件&＃xff1a;
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
输入
user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-Javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.sunny.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data0/htdocs/blog;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~* .*\.php($|/){
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
log_format access &＃39;$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" &＃39;
&＃39;$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" &＃39;
&＃39;"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for&＃39;;
access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name mysql.sunny.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data0/htdocs/www;
location ~* .*\.php($|/){
include fcgi.conf;
}
log_format wwwlogs &＃39;$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" &＃39;
&＃39;$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" &＃39;
&＃39;"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for&＃39;;
access_log /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;
}
}
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vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
输入:
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
set $path_info "";
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.&＃43;?\.php)(/.&＃43;)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
## 以上是支持pathinfo的重点部分
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
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启动nginx
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
配置开机自启动
vi /etc/rc.local
输入
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start
测试&＃xff1a;
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
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svn配置
1.安装svn服务器端
yum install subversion 从镜像下载安装svn服务器端
cd /usr/local/ //进入目录&＃xff0c;准备创建svn目录
mkdir svn //创建一个svn目录
chmod -R 777 svn //修改目录权限为777
svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/sunny //创建一个svn版本仓库sunny(sunny可以随便起名字)
cd svn/sunny/conf //进入sunny版本仓库下的配置文件目录
下面要修改这个目录下的三个配置文件
(1)vi svnserve.conf //配置版本库信息和用户文件和用户密码文件的路径、版本库路径
把
# anon-access &＃61; read
# auth-access &＃61; write
# password-db &＃61; passwd
//这四行&＃xff0c;前面的#号和空格去掉(注意去掉#要顶格写,不要留有多余空格)&＃xff0c;变成
anon-access &＃61; none //改成none
auth-access &＃61; write
password-db &＃61; passwd
realm &＃61; sunny //改成自己的版本库
保存
(2)vi authz //文件,创建svn组和组用户的权限
[group]
sunny &＃61; gep,wce //创建一个sunny的组&＃xff0c;并指定两个用户gep和wce
[/] //制定根目录下的权限
&＃64;sunny &＃61; rw //sunny组用户权限为读写
* &＃61; r //其他用户只有读权限
保存退出
(3) vi passwd //创建或修改用户密码
[users]
gep &＃61; 123456 //用户名为gep的用户的密码为123456
wce &＃61; 123456 //。。。
保存退出
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启动svn:
svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/ //这里采用多版本库的方式启动 如果是单版本库 可以svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/sunny
添加一行
然后要设置自启动
vi /etc/rc.local 打开自启动文件添加
/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/
到此为止可以从服务端检出文件了.
svn命令&＃xff1a;
netstat -tnl |grep :3690 查看svn是否启动
ps aux |grep &＃39;svn&＃39; 查找所有svn启动的进程
kill -9 2505 杀死2505这个查找到的svn进程
svn checkout svn://192.168.55.61/sunny /data0/htdocs/blog //检出一份版本库文件到指定目录
svn up //更新文件
自动更新
在vi /usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/post-commit中加入
#!/bin/sh
#设置一些变量
SVN&＃61;/usr/bin/svn
WEB&＃61;/home/testsvn #要更新的目录
export LANG&＃61;en_US.UTF-8
$SVN update $WEB --username gep --password 123456
其中SVN&＃61;右边改成 svn 命令位置 一般默认为/usr/bin/svn
WEB&＃61;右边改成你实际的web目录
赋予可执行权限
chmod 777 /usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/post-commit
安装完毕
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其他操作
#svn commit -m "注释" xxx.php //提交文件
svn ci -m&＃39;aaa&＃39; test.php //提交文件
#svn add file //新建文件并添加到svn
svn add *.php //(添加当前目录下所有的php文件)
svn delete test.php //删除test.php
svn log test.php //查看test文件的log信息
svn cleanup //清理当前目录
svn switch --relocate svn://192.168.1.253 svn://172.19.10.250 //重新定位SVN版本库地址
// SVN版本库起动方式&＃xff0c;现在SVN下面有 sunny、test 两个版本库
1&＃xff1a;单版本库起动 svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/sunny
2&＃xff1a;多版本库起动 svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn
区别在于起动svn时候的命令中的启动参数-r指定的目录。
限制不同的用户对不同的版本库操作权限&＃xff0c;修改版本库中的conf目录下的 authz文件
以配置 sunny 版本库为例
vi authz
[groups]
teacher &＃61; sunny,sunny1
[sunny:/] //指定版本库跟目录下的权限
&＃64;teacher &＃61; rw //teacher组用户权限为读写
* &＃61; r //其他用户只有读权限
保存退出
vi passwd 设置组中用户的账号和密码
[users]
sunny &＃61; 123456
sunny1 &＃61; 123456
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