可以使用以下办法解决:
1)重新安装其它版本的VI
apt-get install vim vim-runtime ctags
2)配置~/.vimrc
添加syntax on
VI常用的配置选项
syntax on
set number
set showcmd
set incsearch
set expandtab
set showcmd
set history=400
set autoread
set ffs=unix,mac,dos
set ignorecase
set hlsearch
set shiftwidth=2
set wrap
set ai
set si
set cindent
set termencoding=unix
set tabstop=2
set nocompatible
set showmatch
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312
set ttyfast
set imcmdline
set previewwindow
set showfulltag