java中request常用方法小结

 package com.yyz.request;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
 public class RequestDemo extends HttpServlet {
 
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         /**
          * URL是URI的子集。
          * URI用来标识一个资源。
          * URL用来标识互联网上的一个资源。
          */
         System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());//得到请求URL地址
         System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());//得到请求的资源
         System.out.println(request.getQueryString());
         System.out.println(request.getRemoteAddr());//得到来访者IP
         System.out.println(request.getRemoteHost());
         //由于没有在dns上注册所以打印结果还是127.0.0.1,如果是百度访问这个程序，则打印www.baidu.com
         System.out.println(request.getRemotePort());//得到请求的资源
         System.out.println(request.getMethod());//得到请求的资源
 }
 
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         doGet(request,response);
 }
 
 }

 package com.yyz.request;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 //获取请求头
 public class RequestDemo extends HttpServlet {
 
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         String head = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");
         //有些浏览器不支持压缩数据
         if(head.contains("gzip")){
             //输出压缩数据
         }else{
             //输出不压缩数据
         }
         //获取指定名称的头的所有值
         Enumeration e = request.getHeaders("Accept-Encoding");
         while(e.hasMoreElements()){
             String value = (String ) e.nextElement();
             System.out.println(value);
         }
         System.out.println("------------------------");
         //获取所有的头和值
         e = request.getHeaderNames();
         while(e.hasMoreElements()){
         String name = (String)e.nextElement();
         String     value = request.getHeader(name);
         System.out.println(name+"="+value);
         }
 }
 
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         doGet(request,response);
 }
 
 }

package com.yyz.request;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 //获取请求数据
 public class RequestDemo extends HttpServlet {
   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
       throws ServletException, IOException {
     //http://localhost:8080/test/servlet/RequestDemo&＃63;name=yyz
     String value = request.getParameter("name");
     System.out .println(value);
     //http://localhost:8080/test/servlet/RequestDemo&＃63;like=sing&like=dance
     String likes[] = request.getParameterValues("like");
     if(likes!=null){
       for(String like : likes){
         System.out.println(like);
       }
     }
     //下面是这种遍历的专业写法,获取数组数据的方式（可避免空指针异常）
     for(int i=0;likes!=null&&i map = request.getParameterMap();
     for(Entry me : map.entrySet()){
       String name = me.getKey();
       String [] v = me.getValue();
       System.out.println(name+"="+v[0]);
     }
 } 
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
       throws ServletException, IOException {
     doGet(request,response);
 }
 }