高并发负责均衡(HA)主备切换,当LVS笨重,Nginx无法满足需求的时候,Haproxy是最佳选择安装环境(Mysql主从省略,memcached配置省略,主要记录下haproxy+keepalived,后端nginx也省了,本站都有资料,可以搜索):直接用haproxy做负载+代理,因为haproxy的负载比ngi
高并发负责均衡(HA)主备切换,当LVS笨重,Nginx无法满足需求的时候,Haproxy 是最佳选择
安装环境
(Mysql主从省略,memcached配置省略,主要记录下haproxy+keepalived,后端nginx也省了,本站都有资料,可以搜索):直接用haproxy做负载+代理,因为haproxy的负载比nginx强,比nginx+haproxy强,so…you
know.
OS: Centos6.4(64X)
MASTER(haproxy): 192.168.101.110
BACKUP(haproxy): 192.168.101.111
VIP: 192.168.101.100
web1: 192.168.101.112
web2: 192.168.101.113
web3: 192.168.101.114
Haproxy安装和配置
yum install haproxy
[root@80uncle Desktop]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log 127.0.0.1 local0
pidfile /etc/haproxy/haproxy.pid
maxconn 65535
user nobody
group nobody
nbproc 1
daemon
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option httpclose
option forwardfor
option redispatch
retries 2
option abortonclose
stats refresh 10
contimeout 5000
clitimeout 50000
srvtimeout 50000
listen web *:80
mode http
maxconn 2000
balance roundrobin
capture request header COOKIE len 200
COOKIE ServerID insert nocache indirect
appsession JSESSIONID len 52 timeout 10800000
server web1 192.168.101.112:80 COOKIE web1 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
server web2 192.168.101.113:80 COOKIE web2 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
server web3 192.168.101.114:80 COOKIE web3 check inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
option httpchk HEAD /index.html
srvtimeout 20000
listen stats_auth 192.168.101.110:9999
stats enable
stats uri /haproxy-80
stats auth 80uncle:123456
stats admin if TRUE
yum install haproxy
[root@80uncle Desktop]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log
127.0.0.1
local0
pidfile
/etc/haproxy/haproxy.pid
maxconn
65535
user nobody
group
nobody
nbproc 1
daemon
defaults
mode http
log
global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option httpclose
option forwardfor
option redispatch
retries
2
option abortonclose
stats
refresh 10
contimeout 5000
clitimeout 50000
srvtimeout 50000
listen web *:80
mode http
maxconn 2000
balance roundrobin
capture request header COOKIE len 200
COOKIE ServerID insert nocache indirect
appsession JSESSIONID len 52 timeout 10800000
server web1 192.168.101.112:80 COOKIE web1 check
inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
server web2 192.168.101.113:80 COOKIE web2 check
inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
server web3 192.168.101.114:80 COOKIE web3 check
inter 1500 rise 3 fall 3 weight 3
option httpchk HEAD /index.html
srvtimeout 20000
listen stats_auth 192.168.101.110:9999
stats enable
stats uri /haproxy-80
stats auth 80uncle:123456
stats admin if TRUE
注:server
里面的80端口也可以是其他端口,比如8090端口反代理和nginx一样,备用机配置差不多只要把管理地址改为备用机真实IP就好,其他不变
配置主备机日志 vim /etc/rsyslog.conf
添加 以下两行
local3.* /var/log/haproxy.log
local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log
安装和配置 keepalived
[root@80uncle Desktop]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_sync_group VGM {
group {
VI_1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 51
priority 101
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.101.100
}
}
[root@80uncle Desktop]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_sync_group VGM {
group {
VI_1
}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth1
virtual_router_id 51
priority 101
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type
PASS
auth_pass
1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.101.100
}
}
主备机器一样,只需修改权重和主备标示即可,还有网卡看下当前的是否一致
如果你前端开启了防火墙或者selinux,请关闭防火墙测试或者selinux测试,否则你会出现两个master,哈哈,两个vip地址同时出现,或者起不来服务,如果不关闭iptables,请加入以下策略
### 允许80端口对外提供服务
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
### 只前端响应客户端的ARP广播包，允许vrrp虚拟路由器冗余协议
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p vrrp -j ACCEPT
有人说只需允许vrrp协议通过就好,个人建议两条都写上
### 允许80端口对外提供服务
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j
ACCEPT
### 只前端响应客户端的ARP广播包，允许vrrp虚拟路由器冗余协议
-A INPUT -d
224.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p
vrrp -j ACCEPT
有人说只需允许vrrp协议通过就好,个人建议两条都写上
后端Nginx服务器分别绑定VIP地址,执行脚本
{三台Nginx都执此脚本}
#!/bin/bash
### 后端 webserver 配置
SNS_VIP=192.168.101.100
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
ifconfig lo:0 down
route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#!/bin/bash
### 后端 webserver 配置
SNS_VIP=192.168.101.100
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast
$SNS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "RealServer Start OK"
;;
stop)
ifconfig lo:0 down
route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "RealServer Stoped"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
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