androidstudio从Sqlite数据库中检索数据并将其显示到textview中

这是我如何实现这一目标的一个例子.

在这个例子中,我将store和retrieve,update以及delete学生的姓名和年龄.

首先创建一个类,我打电话给我

DBManager.java

public class DBManager {
    private Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLiteHelper dbHelper;

    public DBManager(Context c) {
        this.cOntext= c;
    }

    public DBManager open() throws SQLException {
        this.dbHelper = new SQLiteHelper(this.context);
        this.database = this.dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return this;
    }

    public void close() {
        this.dbHelper.close();
    }

    public void insert(String name, String desc) {
        ContentValues cOntentValue= new ContentValues();
        contentValue.put(SQLiteHelper.NAME, name);
        contentValue.put(SQLiteHelper.AGE, desc);
        this.database.insert(SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME_STUDENT, null, contentValue);
    }


    public Cursor fetch() {
        Cursor cursor = this.database.query(SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME_STUDENT, new String[]{SQLiteHelper._ID, SQLiteHelper.NAME, SQLiteHelper.AGE}, null, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
        }
        return cursor;
    }

    public int update(long _id, String name, String desc) {
        ContentValues cOntentValues= new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(SQLiteHelper.NAME, name);
        contentValues.put(SQLiteHelper.AGE, desc);
        return this.database.update(SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME_STUDENT, contentValues, "_id = " + _id, null);
    }

    public void delete(long _id) {
        this.database.delete(SQLiteHelper.TABLE_NAME_STUDENT, "_id=" + _id, null);
    }
}

然后创建一个SQLiteOpenHelper我叫我的

SQLiteHelper.java

public class SQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String AGE = "age";
    private static final String CREATE_TABLE_STUDENT = " create table STUDENTS ( _id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT NOT NULL , age TEXT );";
    private static final String DB_NAME = "STUDENTS.DB";
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String NAME = "name";
    public static final String TABLE_NAME_STUDENT = "STUDENTS";
    public static final String _ID = "_id";

    public SQLiteHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
    }

    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_STUDENT);
    }

    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS STUDENTS");
        onCreate(db);
    }   
}

加上:

在这个例子中,我从中获取文本EditText,当单击按钮时,我检查是否EditText为空.如果它不是空的并且学生尚不存在,我将学生姓名和年龄插入数据库.我显示一个Toast,让用户知道状态:

btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (edtName.getText().toString().trim().length() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please provide your students name", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else{
            try {
                if (edtAge.getText().toString().trim().length() != 0) {
                    String name = edtName.getText().toString().trim();
                    String age = edtAge.getText().toString().trim();
                    String query = "Select * From STUDENTS where name = '"+name+"'";
                    if(dbManager.fetch().getCount()>0){
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Already Exist!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }else{
                        dbManager.insert(name, age);
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Added successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                           
                    }

                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "please provide student age!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                           
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }  
});

更新:

在这里我将文本输入EditText并在单击按钮时更新学生.您还可以将以下内容放入a中try/catch以确保其成功更新.

btnupdate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        String name = nameText.getText().toString();
        String age = ageText.getText().toString();
        dbManager.update(_id, name, age);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Updated successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

删除:

dbManager.delete(_id);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Deleted successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

要得到:

在这里,我得到了学生的名字并将其显示在一个 TextView

DBManager dbManager = new DBManager(getActivity());
dbManager.open();

Cursor cursor = dbManager.fetch();
cursor.moveToFirst();
final TextView studentName = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.nameOfStudent);
studentName.settext(cursor.getString(0));