在fabric任务中使用环境相关的django设置-Usingenvironmentdependentdjangosettingsinsidefabrictask

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Importing your Django settings file in fabric is explained here. http://fabric.readthedocs.org/en/1.3.3/api/contrib/django.html

在fabric中导入Django设置文件的说明在这里。http://fabric.readthedocs.org/en/1.3.3/api/contrib/django.html

Quoting from the above link:

引用以上连结:

from fabric.api import run
from fabric.contrib import django

django.settings_module('myproject.settings')
from django.conf import settings

def dump_production_database():
    run('mysqldump -u %s -p=%s %s > /tmp/prod-db.sql' % (
        settings.DATABASE_USER,
        settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD,
        settings.DATABASE_NAME
    ))

1  

NOTE: I don't answer the question but offer a different solution

注意:我不回答这个问题，但提供了一个不同的解决方案

I had the same problem.. so I did custom .py script like that:

我遇到了同样的问题。我定制了。py脚本

I created a file named dump_db.py (placed next to fabfile.py for example, that is on the remote machine)

我创建了一个名为dump_db的文件。py(放置在fabfile旁边)。例如，py在远程机器上)

import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from django.conf import settings


def dump_mysql():
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", SETTINGS_MODULE)
    DB_NAME = settings.DATABASES['default']['NAME']
    DB_USER = settings.DATABASES['default']['USER']
    DB_PASSWORD = settings.DATABASES['default']['PASSWORD']

    dump_file_name = '{time}_{db_name}.sql'.format(
        time=datetime.now().strftime('%Y_%m_%d'),
        db_name=DB_NAME,
    )

    os.system('mysqldump -u {db_user} -p{db_password} {db_name} > {to_file}'.format(
        db_user=DB_USER,
        db_password=DB_PASSWORD,
        db_name=DB_NAME,
        to_file=dump_file_name,
    ))

    return dump_file_name


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        SETTINGS_MODULE = sys.argv[1:].pop()
    except IndexError:
        SETTINGS_MODULE = 'project_name.settings'

    print dump_mysql()

As you see sys.argv[1:].pop() tries to take optional argument (the setting module in this case).

当您看到sys.argv[1:].pop()时，尝试使用可选参数(在本例中是设置模块)。

So in my fabfile: import os

在我的fabfile中:导入操作系统

from fabric.api import env, local, run, prefix, cd

.....

def dump():
    current_dir = os.getcwd()
    with prefix('source {}bin/activate'.format(env.venv)), cd('{}'.format(env.home)):
        dumped_file = run('python dump_db.py {}'.format(env.environment)) # the optional argument given

    file_path = os.path.join(env.home, dumped_file)
    copy_to = os.path.join(current_dir, dumped_file)
    scp(file_path, copy_to)


def scp(file_path, copy_to):
    local('scp {}:{} {}'.format(env.host, file_path, copy_to))

where env.envirOnment= 'project_name.settings.env_module'

env的地方。环境= ' project_name.settings.env_module '

And this is how I dump my DB and copy it back to me.

这就是我如何转储我的DB并将它复制给我。

Hope it comes handy to someone! :)

希望它能派上用场!:)