在阿里云上创建一个个人网盘(owncloud)

简介

说真的现在的网盘真的是垃圾垃圾垃圾各种限速&＃xff0c;各种会员比如百度云盘
那为什么不自己搭建一个网盘&＃xff0c;朋友的 推荐是owncloud&＃xff0c;那么就来搭建一下

安装lnmp

首先要安装lnmp&＃xff0c;下面先列一下owncloud的环境要求

• Operating System:Ubuntu 16.04, Debian 7 and 8, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 and 12 SP1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux/Centos 6.5 and 7
• Database:MySQL or MariaDB 5.5&＃43;, Oracle 11g, PostgreSQL, & SQLite
• Web server:Apache 2.4 with mod_php
• PHP Runtime:PHP (5.6&＃43; or 7.0&＃43;)

为了方便我就使用lnmp一键安装包来安装了
先下载screen
yum install screen
这个是为了防止网络中断导致安装中断
之后创建一个会话来安装lnmp
screen -S lnmp
接着下载安装脚本
wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4.tar.gz
之后解压
tar -zxvf lnmp1.4.tar.gz

[root&＃64;iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z ~]# cd lnmp1.4
[root&＃64;iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z lnmp1.4]# ls
addons.sh ChangeLog conf include init.d install.sh License lnmp.conf pureftpd.sh README src tools uninstall.sh upgrade1.x-1.4.sh upgrade.sh


执行那个install.sh就好了
./install.sh

&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.36
4: Install MySQL 5.7.18
5: Install MariaDB 5.5.56
6: Install MariaDB 10.0.30
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.23
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): 4
You will install MySQL 5.7.18
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter: 你的密码
MySQL root password: 你的密码
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:
No input,The InnoDB Storage Engine will enable.
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
You have 6 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)
5: Install PHP 5.6.31
6: Install PHP 7.0.21
7: Install PHP 7.1.7
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7): 7
You will install PHP 7.1.7
&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don&＃39;t install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl&＃43;c to cancel

回车安装
你可以输入ctrl&＃43;a&＃43;d来退出这个会话。输入screen -r来进入这个会话
安装时间视配置来决定

&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61; Check install &＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;
Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MySQL: OK
PHP: OK
PHP-FPM: OK
Clean src directory...
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status} |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/ |
| phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php |
| Prober: http://IP/p.php |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| MySQL/MariaDB root password: 你的密码 |
&＃43;------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
&＃43;-------------------------------------------&＃43;
| Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess |
&＃43;-------------------------------------------&＃43;
| https://lnmp.org |
&＃43;-------------------------------------------&＃43;
nginx (pid 10396 10394) is running...
php-fpm is runing!SUCCESS! MySQL running (10924)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Install lnmp takes 68 minutes.
Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.


出现上面界面表示安装完成

安装owncloud

首先下载owncloud
wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz2
接着解压
unzip owncloud-10.0.2.zip
之后放入一个站点文件夹中
mv owncloud /home/wwwroot/
接着配置nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
vim owncloud.conf
输入下面内容


upstream php-handler {#server 127.0.0.1:9000;server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
}server {listen 80;server_name 106.14.192.149;# Add headers to serve security related headers# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age&＃61;15552000; includeSubDomains";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode&＃61;block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;# Path to the root of your installationroot /home/wwwroot/owncloud;location &＃61; /robots.txt {allow all;log_not_found off;access_log off;}# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.# Uncomment it if you&＃39;re planning to use this app.#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service&＃61;host-meta last;#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service&＃61;host-meta-json last;location &＃61; /.well-known/carddav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}location &＃61; /.well-known/caldav {return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;}location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }# set max upload sizeclient_max_body_size 16400M;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;fastcgi_read_timeout 600;client_body_buffer_size 1048576k;client_body_temp_path /tmp/owncloud;# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag headergzip off;# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module# This module is currently not supported.#pagespeed off;error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;location / {rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;}location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {return 404;}location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {return 404;}location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.&＃43;|ocs-provider/.&＃43;|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.&＃43;\.php)(/.*)$;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twicefastcgi_param front_controller_active true;fastcgi_pass php-handler;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since nginx 1.7.11}location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {try_files $uri $uri/ &＃61;404;index index.php;}# Adding the cache control header for js and css files# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP blocklocation ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age&＃61;7200";# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age&＃61;15552000; includeSubDomains";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode&＃61;block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;# Optional: Don&＃39;t log access to assetsaccess_log off;}location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;# Optional: Don&＃39;t log access to other assetsaccess_log off;}
}

这样nginx就配置好了&＃xff0c;注意的是如果fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock这个配置错误&＃xff0c;那么就会报502错误
接着配置数据库
mysql -uroot -p
创建一个数据库
create database owncloud;
在浏览器中输入你的地址访问

客户端

owncloud的客户端是全平台的&＃xff0c;连linux都有&＃xff0c;所以66666666&＃xff0c;因为我是ubuntu的所以就安装ubuntu了
输入下面命令
sudo sh -c "echo &＃39;deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/ /&＃39; > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud-client.list"
加入软件源
然后加入秘钥
wget -nv http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/Release.key -O Release.key
sudo apt-key add -
更新软件源
sudo apt-get update
安装owncloud
sudo apt-get install owncloud-client
之后打开客户端&＃xff0c;会让你设置server address