用fileupload组件实现的大文件上传简单实例

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
 private static final long serialVersiOnUID= 1L;

 public FileUploadServlet()
 {
 super();
 }

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
 {
 this.doPost(request, response);
 }

 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
 {

 final long MAX_SIZE = 2048 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大值为2G，可以改为更大
 // 允许上传的文件格式的列表
 final String[] allowedExt = new String[]
 { "exe","jpg","DT" };
 response.setContentType("text/html");
 // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码，处理出现乱码问题
 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

 // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload
 DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();

 // 用以上工厂实例化上传组件
 ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
 // 设置最大上传大小
 sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);

 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 // 从request得到所有上传域的列表
 List fileList = null;
 try
 {
 fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
 } catch (FileUploadException e)
 {// 处理文件尺寸过大异常
 if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException)
 {
 out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字节
");
 out.println("返回");
 return;
 }
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 // 没有文件上传
 if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0)
 {
 out.println("请选择上传文件
");
 out.println("返回");
 return;
 }
 //文件大小取两位小数
 DecimalFormat digit=new DecimalFormat("0.00");
 // 得到所有上传的文件
 Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();
 // 循环处理所有文件
 while (fileItr.hasNext())
 {
 FileItem fileItem = null;
 String path = null;
 double size = 0;
 // 得到当前文件
 fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
 // 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(等)
 if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField())
 {
 continue;
 }

 // 得到文件的大小，K为单位并保留两位小数
 size = (double)fileItem.getSize()/1024;
 if ("".equals(path) || size == 0)
 {
 out.println("");
 out.println("请选择上传文件
");
 out.println("返回");
 out.println("");
 return;
 }
 // 得到文件的完整路径
 path = fileItem.getName();
  
 // 得到去除路径的文件名
 String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
 // 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)
 String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
 // 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型
 int allowFlag = 0;
 int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
 for (; allowFlag ");
 for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag 返回");
 out.println("");
 return;
 }
 try
 {
 // 保存文件到服务器根目录下
 fileItem.write(new File("\\"+t_name));
 System.out.println(t_name);
 out.println("");
 out.println("文件名称为：" + path + "
");
 out.println("文件上传成功， 已保存为: " + t_name
 + "
"+" 文件大小: " + digit.format(size) + "K 
");
 out.println("继续上传");
 out.println("");
 } catch (Exception e)
 {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }
}

<&＃63;xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"&＃63;>


FileUploadServlet
FileUploadServlet
FileUploadServlet



FileUploadServlet
/FileUploadServlet



setCharacterEncoding 
com.xulu.EncodingChange

ignore 
true 



encoding 
UTF-8 



setCharacterEncoding 
/* 


index.jsp


BASIC

package com.xulu;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class EncodingChange implements Filter
{
 protected String encoding = null;
 protected FilterConfig filtercOnfig= null;
 protected boolean ignore = true;

 public void destroy()
 {
 this.encoding = null;
 this.filtercOnfig= null;
 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest requests, ServletResponse responses,
 FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
 {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requests;
 HttpServletResponse respOnse= (HttpServletResponse) responses;
 if (ignore || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)
 {
 String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
 if (encoding != null)
 {
 request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
 request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Student");
 request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Teacher");
 request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Admin");
 }
 }
 chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException
 {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 this.filtercOnfig= filterconfig;
 this.encoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
 String value = filterconfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
 if (value == null)
 {
 this.ignore = true;
 } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
 {
 this.ignore = true;
 } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
 {
 this.ignore = true;
 } else
 {
 this.ignore = false;
 }
 }

 public String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request)
 {
 return this.encoding;
 }
}
和
package com.xulu;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class setCharacterEncoding implements Filter{
protected String encoding=null;
protected FilterConfig filtercOnfig=null;
protected boolean ignore=true;


public void destroy() {
this.encoding=null;
this.filtercOnfig=null;
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest requests, ServletResponse responses,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)requests;
HttpServletResponse respOnse=(HttpServletResponse)responses;
if(ignore||request.getCharacterEncoding()==null){
String encoding=selectEncoding(request);
if(encoding!=null){
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Student");
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Teacher");
request.getSession().getAttribute("Login_Admin");
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}

public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.filtercOnfig= filterconfig;
this.encoding = filterconfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterconfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
this.ignore = true;
} else {
this.ignore = false;
}
}
public String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request){
return this.encoding;
}
}