移植android的工作环境

Android的源代码可以在source.android.com网站获取&＃xff0c;Android的Linux Kernel源代码同样可以在source.android.com取得。
Android源代码大约占用2.1GB磁盘空间,而编译Android系统则至少需要6GB磁盘空间。

安装上面一些必要的软件程序&＃xff1a;

sudo apt-get install git git-core gnupg \
build-essential fakeroot valgrind flex \
bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev \
zip curl zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev liblzo2-dev \
libx11-dev uboot-mkimage

Valgrind是一款用于内存调试、内存泄漏检测以及性能分析的软件开发工具
fakeroot 可以用来模拟 root 权限
GnuPG&＃xff08;GNU Privacy Guard或GPG&＃xff09;是一个以GNU通用公共许可证释出的开放源码用于加密或签名的软件&＃xff0c;可用来取代PGP
flex与bison用于分析或处理Linux或Unix中的文本数据
gperf实现高效的 C/C&＃43;&＃43; 命令行处理
libesd0-dev          :Enlightened Sound Daemon - Shared libraries
libwxgtk2.6-dev      :wxWidgets Cross-platform C&＃43;&＃43; GUI toolkit (GTK&＃43; development).wxWidgets (formerly known as wxWindows) is a class library for C&＃43;&＃43; providing GUI components and other facilities on several popular platforms (and some unpopular ones as well).
libncurses5-dev      :developer&＃39;s libraries for ncurses.Ncurses 提供字符终端处理库&＃xff0c;包括面板和菜单。
liblzo2-dev          :LZO is a portable, lossless data compression library.

sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk sun-java6-jdk

更多请参考&＃xff1a;《ubuntu安装jdk6 》 
http://blog.csdn.net/niyufeng/article/details/7957156

sudo apt-get install vim gcc build-essential \
fortran77-compiler make gawk automake autoconf \
minicom lrzsz linux-headers-$(uname -r) ncurses-dev \
libncursesw5-dev libncurses5-dev netpbm libnetpbm10 \
libnetpbm10-dev libtool bison flex texinfo \
binutils-dev libc6-dev linux-libc-dev \
manpages manpages-dev manpages-posix manpages-posix-dev

查看当前使用的Java版本

java -version

切换Java版本

sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javah

下面列举一些常用宏&＃xff1a;