作者：雅丽猫儿 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-05-19 09:42
最近一段时间一直在研究高可用高并发负载均衡分布式集群等技术，先前发布了lvs基于网络第四次协议搭建的小集群，现在用空刚好搭建了一个基于nginx搭建的小集群。我准备了四台机器，情况
最近一段时间一直在研究高可用高并发负载均衡分布式集群等技术，先前发布了lvs基于网络第四次协议搭建的小集群，现在用空刚好搭建了一个基于nginx搭建的小集群。
我准备了四台机器，情况如下
|
机器名称
|
机器IP
|
安装软件
|
角色
|
虚拟ip
|
描述
|
|
vmm01
|
192.168.252.11
|
Nginx、keepalived
|
Nginx主机
|
192.168.252.200
|
反向代理到tomcat1和tomcat2
|
|
vmm04
|
192.168.252.14
|
Nginx、keepalived
|
Nginx备机
|
主机挂了切换虚拟ip 192.168.252.200
|
反向代理到tomcat1和tomcat2
|
|
vmm02
|
192.168.252.12
|
Tomcat
|
Tomcat1
|
无
|
|
|
vmm03
|
192.168.252.13
|
Tomcat
|
Tomcat2
|
无
|
|
分别修改2太子服务器tomcat目录下的webapps/ROOT/index.jsp修改启动的web服务器
vmm02 index.jsp页面修改如下：
<html>
<body>
vmm02 SESSIONID <%=session.getId()%>
<br>
<%
Integer num=(Integer)session.getAttribute("num");
if(num==null){
session.setAttribute("num",1);
}else{
session.setAttribute("num",num+1);
}
%>
<%=session.getAttribute("num")%>
body>
html>
vmm03 index.jsp页面修改如下：
<html>
<body>
vmm03 SESSIONID <%=session.getId()%>
<br>
<%
Integer num=(Integer)session.getAttribute("num");
if(num==null){
session.setAttribute("num",1);
}else{
session.setAttribute("num",num+1);
}
%>
<%=session.getAttribute("num")%>
body>
html>
配置完成后可以分别启动tomcat后查看网页效果。
二.分别在vmm01和vmm04上安装配置nginx(注意2台机器都要配置)
1 安装GCC编译器等工具并编译nginx(我安装的是基于nginx淘宝开发的tengine)
a)yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
b)wget https://github.com/openresty/echo-nginx-module/archive/v0.60.tar.gz
c)wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
d)tar zxf v0.60.tar.gz
e)tar zxf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz
f)./configure --add-module=/root/echo-nginx-module-0.60
make && make install
2 配置为系统服务
在 /etc/init.d文件夹下添加nginx文件，文件内容脚本如下
****按i键为输入状态后！！！！****
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
#####################################
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
#####################################
prog=$(basename $nginx)
#####################################
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
#####################################
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
添加该内容后可以通过如下命令启动nginx：
service nginx start|stop|reload
如果想配置开机启动可以如下配置
chmod +x nginx
chkconfig –add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig –list nginx
3 修改配置文件，默认安装在/usr/local目录下
在/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下修改nginx.conf文件如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream tomcat{
server 192.168.252.12:8080;
server 192.168.252.13:8080;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.252.200;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
}
location /status {
check_status;
}
}
}
三.vmm01和vmm02安装及配置keepalived
直接通过yum安装keepalived
yum -y install keepalived
默认配置文件在/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vmm01文件keepalived.conf修改如下:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_MASTER
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.252.200
}
}
vmm02下文件keepalived.conf修改如下：
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_BACKUP
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 50
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.252.200
}
}
四.测试开始
在vmm02和vmm03下分别开启tomcat服务
在vmm01和vmm04下分别开启nginx和keepalived服务
分别关闭vmm01和vmm04上的nginx和keepalived服务可以看到访问虚拟ip依然可以轮询访问tomcat
效果如下:由于我配置了memcache的session同步所以sessionid相同，你们没有配置sessionid会不通的，下次讲哈tomcat
基于memcahe的session同步!!!!
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