协议缓冲区：如何用Java解析.proto文件

我正在尝试动态解析Java中的给定.proto文件，以解码Protobuf编码的二进制文件。

我有以下解析方法，其中“ proto”字符串包含.proto文件的内容：

public static Descriptors.FileDescriptor parseProto (String proto) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException, Descriptors.DescriptorValidationException {
        DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto descriptorProto = DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom(proto.getBytes());
        return Descriptors.FileDescriptor.buildFrom(descriptorProto, null);
}

但是，执行时，先前的方法将引发消息“协议消息标签的电线类型无效”的异常。我使用了Google的示例.proto文件，因此我认为它是有效的：https : //github.com/google/protobuf/blob/master/examples/addressbook.proto

这是堆栈跟踪：

15:43:24.707 [pool-1-thread-1] ERROR com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor - ProtobufDecoderProcessor[id=42c8ab94-2d8a-491b-bd99-b4451d127ae0] Protocol message tag had invalid wire type.
com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException$InvalidWireTypeException: Protocol message tag had invalid wire type.
    at com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException.invalidWireType(InvalidProtocolBufferException.java:115)
    at com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet$Builder.mergeFieldFrom(UnknownFieldSet.java:551)
    at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.parseUnknownField(GeneratedMessageV3.java:293)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.(DescriptorProtos.java:88)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.(DescriptorProtos.java:53)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet$1.parsePartialFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:773)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet$1.parsePartialFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:768)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parsePartialFrom(AbstractParser.java:163)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:197)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:209)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:214)
    at com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser.parseFrom(AbstractParser.java:49)
    at com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$FileDescriptorSet.parseFrom(DescriptorProtos.java:260)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.parser.SchemaParser.parseProto(SchemaParser.java:9)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor.lambda$onTrigger$0(ProtobufDecoderProcessor.java:103)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.MockProcessSession.write(MockProcessSession.java:895)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.MockProcessSession.write(MockProcessSession.java:62)
    at com.github.whiver.nifi.processor.ProtobufDecoderProcessor.onTrigger(ProtobufDecoderProcessor.java:100)
    at org.apache.nifi.processor.AbstractProcessor.onTrigger(AbstractProcessor.java:27)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.StandardProcessorTestRunner$RunProcessor.call(StandardProcessorTestRunner.java:251)
    at org.apache.nifi.util.StandardProcessorTestRunner$RunProcessor.call(StandardProcessorTestRunner.java:245)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

任何的想法？谢谢！

看来您正在尝试使用FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom填充FileDescriptorProto。这只会如果您提供的字节工作是二进制protobuf的内容-这是说：一个编译架构。您可以通过使用带有该选项的命令行工具来获得编译模式。你实际上传递它现在是文本字节组成的文本模式，这是没有什么希望。protoc--descriptor_set_outparseFrom