详解C++中的函数调用和下标以及成员访问运算符的重载

primary-expression ( expression-list )

Point pt;
pt( 3, 2 );

// function_call.cpp
class Point
{
public:
  Point() { _x = _y = 0; }
  Point &operator()( int dx, int dy )
    { _x += dx; _y += dy; return *this; }
private:
  int _x, _y;
};

int main()
{
  Point pt;
  pt( 3, 2 );
}

typedef void(*ptf)();
void func()
{
}
struct S
{
  operator ptf()
  {
   return func;
  }
};

int main()
{
  S s;
  s();//operates as s.operator ptf()()
}

// subscripting.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include 

using namespace std;
class IntVector {
public:
  IntVector( int cElements );
  ~IntVector() { delete [] _iElements; }
  int& operator[]( int nSubscript );
private:
  int *_iElements;
  int _iUpperBound;
};

// Construct an IntVector.
IntVector::IntVector( int cElements ) {
  _iElements = new int[cElements];
  _iUpperBound = cElements;
}

// Subscript operator for IntVector.
int& IntVector::operator[]( int nSubscript ) {
  static int iErr = -1;

  if( nSubscript >= 0 && nSubscript <_iUpperBound )
   return _iElements[nSubscript];
  else {
   clog <<"Array bounds violation." <
class-type *operator–>()