作者:imjob1234_34706 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-10-11 13:57
我在组件中有一个函数,该函数调用服务以获取http响应。在以下方法(调用服务)中:
getSearchResults() {
let result = this.service.getSearchResults(this.searchValues,this.ITEMSPERPAGE);
console.log(result);
}
它正在继续执行console.log,直到结果从被调用函数返回。为什么调用此方法(getSearchResults)不是同步操作(即使被调用的方法执行异步http动作,也要等到完成后才返回)。另外,建议使用什么方法来处理此问题,以便在继续操作之前返回结果?
getSearchResults(searchValues,itemsPerPage : number,page : number = 1) {
let results = {
studentList: null,errorResult: null,pages: null,totalPages: null
};
let searchCriteriOns= {};
Object.keys(searchValues).forEach(a => {
if (searchValues[a] != null && searchValues[a] != '') {
searchCriterions[a] = searchValues[a];
}
}
);
searchCriterions['itemsPerPage'] = itemsPerPage.toString();
searchCriterions['page'] = page;
this.httpClient.get("http://localhost:8080/data/alumni/search",{
params: searchCriterions
}).subscribe(data => {
results.studentList = data;
if (page == 1) {
this.httpClient.get("http://localhost:8080/data/alumni/search/pageCount",{
params: searchCriterions
}).subscribe(data => {
results.pages = Array(Math.ceil(data['pageCount'] / itemsPerPage));
results.totalPages = results.pages.length;
console.log(results);
return results;
},error =>
{
results.errorResult = error;
return results;
});
}
else {
return results;
}
},error =>
{
results.errorResult = error;
return results;
});
}
Javascript直到API完成后才会停止,因此仅在API返回/完成后,才应使用promises来获得结果。这是一个示例:
search(term:string) {
let promise = new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
let apiURL = `${this.apiRoot}?term=${term}&media=music&limit=20`;
this.http.get(apiURL)
.toPromise()
.then(
res => { // Success
console.log(res.json());
resolve();
}
);
});
return promise;
}