Springboot自动装配实现过程代码实例

<&＃63;xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"&＃63;>

  4.0.0

  
    spring-boot-starter-parent
    org.springframework.boot
    2.1.12.RELEASE
  

  com.xiazhi
  demo
  1.0-SNAPSHOT

  
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-web
    
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-test
    
  

package com.xiazhi.demo.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * MyComponent 作用于类上，表示这是一个组件，于component，service注解作用相同
 * @author zhaoshuai
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyComponent {

}

package com.xiazhi.demo.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 作用于字段上，自动装配的注解，与autowired注解作用相同
 * @author zhaoshuai
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Reference {
}

package com.xiazhi.demo.config;

import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.MyComponent;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;


/**
 * @author ZhaoShuai
 * @company lihfinance.com
 * @date Create in 2020/3/21
 **/
public class ComponentAutoConfiguration implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, ResourceLoaderAware {

  private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

  @Override
  public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) {
    String className = annotationMetadata.getClassName();
    String basePackages = className.substring(0, className.lastIndexOf("."));

    ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanDefinitionRegistry, false);
    scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(MyComponent.class));
    scanner.scan(basePackages);
    scanner.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
  }

  @Override
  public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
  }

}

package com.xiazhi.demo.config;

import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.MyComponent;
import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author ZhaoShuai
 * @company lihfinance.com
 * @date Create in 2020/3/21
 **/
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class Configuration implements ApplicationContextAware {
  private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

  @Bean
  public BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor() {
    return new BeanPostProcessor() {

      /**
       * @company lihfinance.com
       * @author create by ZhaoShuai in 2020/3/21
       * 在bean注册前会被调用
       * @param [bean, beanName]
       * @return java.lang.Object
       **/
      @Override
      public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
      }

      /**
       * @company lihfinance.com
       * @author create by ZhaoShuai in 2020/3/21
       * 在bean注册后会被加载，本次在bean注册成功后注入属性值
       * @param [bean, beanName]
       * @return java.lang.Object
       **/
      @Override
      public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        Class<&＃63;> clazz = bean.getClass();
        if (!clazz.isAnnotationPresent(MyComponent.class)) {
          return bean;
        }

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
          if (!field.isAnnotationPresent(Reference.class)) {
            continue;
          }
          Class<&＃63;> type = field.getType();
          Object obj = applicationContext.getBean(type);
          ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
          ReflectionUtils.setField(field, bean, obj);
        }
        return bean;
      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    this.applicatiOnContext= applicationContext;
  }
}

package com.xiazhi.demo.service;

import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.MyComponent;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @author ZhaoShuai
 * @company lihfinance.com
 * @date Create in 2020/3/21
 **/
@MyComponent
public class MyService {

  @PostConstruct
  public void init() {
    System.out.println("hello world");
  }

  public void test() {
    System.out.println("测试案例");
  }
}

package com.xiazhi.demo.service;

import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.MyComponent;
import com.xiazhi.demo.annotation.Reference;

/**
 * @author ZhaoShuai
 * @company lihfinance.com
 * @date Create in 2020/3/21
 **/
@MyComponent
public class MyConsumer {

  @Reference
  private MyService myService;

  public void aaa() {
    myService.test();
  }
}

@SpringBootTest(classes = ApplicationRun.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class TestDemo {

  @Autowired
  public MyConsumer myConsumer;

  @Test
  public void fun1() {
    myConsumer.aaa();
  }
}