一、创建一个springBoot个项目
操作详情参考:1.SpringBoo之Helloword 快速搭建一个web项目
二、编写实体类
/** * Created by CR7 on 2017-8-18 返回Json数据实体类 */ public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } }
三、编写控制层Controller类
import com.example.bean.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * Created by CR7 on 2017-8-18 Json返回数据的Controller */ @RestController @RequestMapping("user") public class ReturnJsoncontroller { @RequestMapping("getUser") public User getUser(){ User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setUsername("zhanghaoliang"); user.setPassword("1231"); return user; } }
四、测试返回Json数据
浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/user/getUser
得出结果:服务器是以json数据格式返回给浏览器
五、返回list到页面
5.1.返回数据的controller
package com.example.demo; import com.example.bean.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by CR7 on 2017-8-18 Json返回数据的Controller */ @RestController @RequestMapping("user") public class ReturnJsoncontroller { @RequestMapping("getUserList") public ListgetUserList(){ User user1 = new User(); user1.setId(1); user1.setUsername("zhanghaoliang"); user1.setPassword("123"); User user2 = new User(); user2.setId(2); user2.setUsername("chensi"); user2.setPassword("456"); User user3 = new User(); user3.setId(3); user3.setUsername("doudou"); user3.setPassword("789"); List list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(user1); list.add(user2); list.add(user3); return list; } }
5.2.得出结果
在浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/user/getUserList
六、返回map到浏览器
既然返回实体,和list的试验过了,那么再试验一下返回Map类型的数据吧
6.1返回的Controller
package com.example.demo; import com.example.bean.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by CR7 on 2017-8-18 Json返回数据的Controller */ @RestController @RequestMapping("user") public class ReturnJsoncontroller { @RequestMapping("getUserMap") public MapgetUserMap(){ User user1 = new User(); user1.setId(1); user1.setUsername("zhanghaoliang"); user1.setPassword("123"); User user2 = new User(); user2.setId(2); user2.setUsername("chensi"); user2.setPassword("456"); User user3 = new User(); user3.setId(3); user3.setUsername("doudou"); user3.setPassword("789"); Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("user1",user1); map.put("user2",user2); map.put("user3",user3); return map; } }
6.2得出的结果
在浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080/user/getUserMap
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。