案例需求:访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您分析
步骤
文件树展示
1.配置文件和jar包在上个案例均有配置过,需要改的有:User类新增验证码成员变量,数据库增加了一个验证码字段(无用,只是为了UserDao包把查找到的数据值导入到User类不出错)。
2.登陆界面
<%@ page cOntentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
用户名 | |
密码 | |
验证码 | |
3.验证码,画了个验证码,每次都把随机数加入session中以便进行对比
package Test; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random; @WebServlet("/checkCodepic") public class CheckCodepic extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { int width=100; int height=50; //创建图片对象 BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //美化图片 //创建画笔 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //画笔颜色 g.setColor(Color.pink); //画个矩形,填充为粉红色 g.fillRect(0,0,width,height); //给矩形加边框 g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); //写字母或数字 g.setColor(Color.green); String str="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; Random rd=new Random(); StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ int index = rd.nextInt(str.length()); char c = str.charAt(index); sb.append(c); g.drawString(c+"",width/5*i,height/2); } String checkCode_session = sb.toString(); //将验证码存入session req.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session); //加干扰线 g.setColor(Color.blue); for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){ int x1 = rd.nextInt(width); int x2 = rd.nextInt(width); int y1 = rd.nextInt(height); int y2 = rd.nextInt(height); g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2); } //输出展示 ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream()); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(req,resp); } }
4.loginServlet类,用来判断验证码和用户名密码是否正确,注意先判断验证码;注意重定向和请求转发的不同,还有session的应用。
package Test; import Test.dao.UserDao; import Test.userclass.User; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/loginServlet") public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置request编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //获取参数 // String username = request.getParameter("username"); // String password = request.getParameter("password"); // String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode"); // User user=new User(); // user.setUsername(username); // user.setPassword(password); // user.setCheckCode(checkCode); MapparameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); User user=new User(); try { BeanUtils.populate(user,parameterMap); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } UserDao userDao=new UserDao(); //先判断验证码是否正确 String checkCode_session = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("checkCode_session"); request.getSession().removeAttribute("checkCode_session"); if(checkCode_session!=null && checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(user.getCheckCode())){//忽略大小写 //如果正确,判断用户名密码是否正确 User login = userDao.login(user); if(login!=null){ //登陆成功,存储用户信息 request.getSession().setAttribute("username",login.getUsername()); //重定向到success.jsp response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp"); }else{//登陆失败,转发到登陆界面 request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码不正确"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } }else{ //如果不正确,转发到登陆界面 request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码不正确"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response); } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } }
5.成功登陆界面
<%@ page cOntentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><%=request.getSession().getAttribute("username")%>,欢迎您
结果
登陆界面
验证码错误情况
用户名或密码不正确情况
成功登陆
到此这篇关于Servlet+JDBC实现登陆功能的小例子(带验证码)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Servlet+JDBC 登陆内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!