RabbitMQ客户端：指定的端点均不可达

我正在研究ASP.NET Core WebApi微服务。我将项目部署在Azure Dev Space上，并且除非我开始使用RabbitMQ，否则它运行良好。使用RabbitMQ设置，该项目可以在localhost上正常运行。但是我不知道如何在DevSpaces上部署RabbitMQ。我有以下 Docker File ，可用于通过“ azds up”运行。该项目在我的本地计算机上运行良好。

FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.2-aspnetcore-runtime-nanoserver-1803 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.2-sdk-nanoserver-1803 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["src/Customer.WebApi/Customer.WebApi.csproj","src/Customer.WebApi/"]
COPY ["src/Customer.WebApi/nuget.config","src/Customer.WebApi/"]
RUN dotnet restore "src/Customer.WebApi/Customer.WebApi.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/src/Customer.WebApi"
RUN dotnet build "Customer.WebApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "Customer.WebApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet","Customer.WebApi.dll"]


我尝试使用以下命令在与其他WebApi微服务相同的名称空间中部署RabbitMQ：

kubectl --namespace=devspace-dev create -f rabbitmq.yml


使用以下 rabbitmq.yml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: rabbitmq
spec:
ports:
- port: 15672
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 15672
selector:
run: rabbitmq
status:
loadBalancer: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: pod
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
run: rabbitmq
name: rabbitmq
spec:
containers:
- image: rabbitmq:management
name: rabbitmq
ports:
- containerPort: 15672
resources: {}
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Never
status: {}


我获得了一个具有15672端口的外部端点，但是通过访问它，它只会显示连接超时。

我还在Kubernetes仪表板上获得了Rabbitmq服务的以下内部端点：

rabbitmq.devspace-dev:15672 TCP


然后我更改我的 appsettings.json ：

"AzureServiceBusEnabled": false,"SubscriptionClientName": "Invoicing","CheckUpdateTime": "30000","ApplicationInsights": {
"InstrumentationKey": ""
},"EventBusRetryCount": 5,"OrderClientName": "Invoicing","EventBusConnection": "rabbitmq.devspace-dev","EventBususername": "guest","EventBusPassword": "guest","UseVault": false,"Vault": {
"Name": "eshop","ClientId": "your-clien-id","ClientSecret": "your-client-secret"
}


然后更新我的DevSpace API时，得到 RabbitMQ客户端：没有指定的端点可访问。错误，API崩溃了。

这是在Kubernetes上使用RabbitMQ的正确方法吗？ Internet上的所有教程都没有解决如何将其与Azure Dev Space正确集成的问题。有人可以帮我解决吗？

编辑：当我运行azds时，该API成功部署，但是当执行并开始连接到Rabbitmq客户端时，它便崩溃了。

在Dockerfile中设置RabbitMQ用户名和密码

FROM rabbitmq:3-management
# Define environment variables.
ENV RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER user
ENV RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS password
COPY init.sh .
EXPOSE 15672
# Define default command
RUN ["chmod","+x","init.sh"]
CMD ["/init.sh"]


这是init.sh脚本

#!/bin/sh
# Create Rabbitmq user
(sleep 20 && \
rabbitmqctl add_user user password ; \
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user administrator ; \
echo "Added user" ; \
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / user ".*" ".*" ".*" ; \
rabbitmq-plugins --offline enable rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s ; \
echo "*** User 'user' with password 'password' completed. ***" ; \
echo "*** Log in the WebUI at port 15672 (example: http:/localhost:15672) ***") &
# $@ is used to pass arguments to the rabbitmq-server command.
# For example if you use it like this: docker run -d rabbitmq arg1 arg2,# it will be as you run in the container rabbitmq-server arg1 arg2
rabbitmq-server $@


您可以在docker.yaml中公开您的端口。签出this链接。

用户名和密码是必须的，因为来宾身份验证只能在localhost上运行。如果您通过IP地址访问Rabbitmq，则访客凭据将不起作用。让我知道怎么回事！