Python2.6.2+MongoDB2.0.7+GridFS实现图片的存取

开启用户验证下的gridfs 连接使用，在执行脚本前可以在python shell中

from pymongo import Connection
from gridfs import *

con = Connection("mongodb://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:27017")#用URI的方式建立数据库的链接，当然也有其他的方式进行授权，现在是mongodb的管理员帐号，普通帐号不知道为什么不可以,
db = con['repository']#连接到具体的数据库
fs = gridfs.GridFS(db, 'images')#连接到collection，不存在的话会进行创建
fs.put('data.txt')
ObjectId('50b8176989ee3209bccb0b54')#shell 返回文件在mongodb中的id，此时该数据库中会新建两个集合，images.chunk 和images.files

其中关于ObjectId的导入问题
在pymongo 2.2版本一下需要从pymongo.objectid中导入
在2.2及以上版本中从bson.objectid 中导入

Python 脚本如下
__author__ = 'jiangyt'
#encoding=utf-8
from pymongo import Connection
from gridfs import *
from PIL import Image
from bson.objectid import ObjectId
import StringIO
import threading, time

#文件处理系统
class GFS:
#定义connection and fs
    c = None
    db = None
    fs = None
    instance = None
    locker = threading.Lock()

    @staticmethod
    def _connect():
        if  not GFS.c:
   GFS.c = Connection( "mongodb://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:27017") # 建立mongodb的连接
GFS.db = GFS.c['maidiansha']  #连接到指定的数据库中
   GFS.fs = GridFS(GFS.db,  collection='images') #连接到具体的collection中

    #初始化
    def __init__(self):
        print "__init__"
        GFS._connect()
        print "server info " + " * " * 40
        print GFS.c.server_info

    #获得单列对象
    @staticmethod
    def getInstance():
        GFS.locker.acquire()
        try:
GFS.instance
if not GFS.instance:
GFS.instance = GFS()
return GFS.instance
        finally:
GFS.locker.release()

    #写入
    def put(self, name,  format="png",mime="image"):
        gf = None
        data = None
        try:
data = StringIO.StringIO()
name = "%s.%s" % (name,format)
   image = Image.open(name)
image.save(data,format)
#print "name is %s=======data is %s" % (name, data.getvalue())
   gf = GFS.fs.put(data.getvalue(), filename=name, format=format)
except Exception as e:
   print "Exception ==>> %s " % e
        finally:
GFS.c = None
GFS._connect()

return gf

    #获得图片
    def get(self,id):
        gf = None
        try:
gf  = GFS.fs.get(ObjectId(id))
im = gf.read()                  #read the data in the GridFS
dic = {}
dic["chunk_size"] =  gf.chunk_size
dic["metadata"] = gf.metadata
dic["length"] = gf.length
dic["upload_date"] = gf.upload_date
dic["name"] = gf.name
dic["content_type"] = gf.content_type
   dic["format"] = gf.format
return (im , dic)
        except Exception,e:
print e
return (None,None)
        finally:
if gf:
gf.close()

    #将gridFS中的图片文件写入硬盘
    def write_2_disk(self, data, dic):
        name = "./get_%s" % dic['name']
if name:
output = open(name, 'wb')
   output.write(data)
   output.close()
   print "fetch image ok!"

    #获得文件列表
    def list(self):
        return GFS.fs.list()

    #删除文件
    def remove(self,name):
        GFS.fs.remove(name)

if __name__== '__main__':
image_name= raw_input("input the image name>>")
if image_name: 
           gfs = GFS.getInstance()
           if gfs:
image_id = gfs.put(image_name)
print "==========Object id is %s  and it's type is %s==========" % (image_id , type(image_id))
(data, dic) = gfs.get(ObjectId(image_id))
gfs.write_2_disk(data, dic)