作者：建霖怡旭家其 | 来源：互联网 | 2014-07-13 17:52
Oracledelete数据后恢复办法示例1创建表SQL>createtablewdongh(www.2cto.com2idinteger,3namevarchar2(60)4);2插入数据SQL>insertintowdonghvalues(1,'wdh...
Oracle delete数据后恢复办法示例
1 创建表
SQL>create table wdongh(
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2 id integer,
3 name varchar2(60)
4 );
2 插入数据
SQL>insert into wdongh values(1,&＃39;wdh&＃39;);
1 rowinserted
SQL>insert into wdongh values(2,&＃39;xiaoming&＃39;);
1 rowinserted
SQL>insert into wdongh values(3,&＃39;hanmei&＃39;);
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1 rowinserted
SQL>insert into wdongh values(4,&＃39;leilei&＃39;);
1 rowinserted
SQL>select * from wdongh;
ID NAME
----------- -----------
1 wdh
2 xiaoming
3 hanmei
4 leilei
3 删除数据
SQL>delete from wdongh;
4 rowsdeleted
SQL>commit;
Commitcomplete
SQL>select * from wdongh;
ID NAME
----------- -----------
4 获得当前SCN
Oracle 仅根据 SCN 执行恢复，它定义了
数据库在某个确切时刻提交的版本。在事务提交时，它被赋予一个唯一的标示事物的SCN 。获得当前SCN的目的是：可以进行闪回查询尝试.
SQL>select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number from dual;
GET_SYSTEM_CHANGE_NUMBER
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------------------------
668754
SQL>select count(*) from wdongh as of scn 668754;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
5 确定delete时的scn号
5.1 建立一个临时表用于存储在scn为多少的时候执行了delete
SQL>create table temp(count int,scn int);
Tablecreated
5.2 往临时表中加入数据
SQL>declare
2 iint :=668700;
3 begin
4 fori in 668700..668754 loop
5 insert into temp (scn) values (i);
6 update temp set count=(selectcount(*) from wdongh as of scn i) where scn=i;
7 endloop;
8 end;
9 /
PL/SQLprocedure successfully completed
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SQL>commit;
Commitcomplete
5.3 查询scn为多少时执行了delete
SQL>select * from temp where count >0;
COUNT SCN
------------ -------------
4 668700
4 668701
4 668702
4 668703
4 668704
4 668705
4 668706
4 668707
8 rowsselected
SQL>select count(*) from wdongh as of scn 668707;
COUNT(*)
----------
4
SQL>select count(*) from wdongh as of scn 668708;
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COUNT(*)
----------
0
我们看到在scn为668707时数据还在，即scn为668708就是我们delete的事务号。
6 恢复数据
SQL>insert into wdongh select * from wdongh as of scn 668707;
4 rowsinserted
SQL>select count(*) from wdongh;
COUNT(*)
----------
4
7 干掉临时表temp
SQL>drop table temp;
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Tabledropped
SQL>commit;
Commitcomplete
作者 wdh226
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