作者:mobiledu2502931957 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-10-11 16:08
本篇内容介绍了“Nacos Config中怎么配置监听”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
Nacos Config客户端通过http长轮询请求来订阅配置变更。Server支持两种形式的长轮训机制:
Fixed Polling机制性能更好,但实时性较差。Unfixed Polling机制实时性好,但http请求数明显更多,性能较差。
变更订阅请求在ConfigController.listener方法中处理,client通过http params传入订阅的所有配置keys:
@RequestMapping(value = "/listener", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void listener(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED", true);
String probeModify = request.getParameter("Listening-Configs");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(probeModify)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify");
}
probeModify = URLDecoder.decode(probeModify, Constants.ENCODE);
Map clientMd5Map;
try {
// 解析订阅的groupKey -> MD5列表
clientMd5Map = MD5Util.getClientMd5Map(probeModify);
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid probeModify");
}
// do long-polling
inner.doPollingConfig(request, response, clientMd5Map, probeModify.length());
}
ConfigServletInner.doPollingConfig通过LongPollingService.addLongPollingClient添加一个订阅的client信息:
public void addLongPollingClient(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp, Map clientMd5Map,
int probeRequestSize) {
String str = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_HEADER);
String noHangUpFlag = req.getHeader(LongPollingService.LONG_POLLING_NO_HANG_UP_HEADER);
String appName = req.getHeader(RequestUtil.CLIENT_APPNAME_HEADER);
String tag = req.getHeader("Vipserver-Tag");
int delayTime = SwitchService.getSwitchInteger(SwitchService.FIXED_DELAY_TIME, 500);
/**
* 提前500ms返回响应,为避免客户端超时 @qiaoyi.dingqy 2013.10.22改动 add delay time for LoadBalance
*/
long timeout = Math.max(10000, Long.parseLong(str) - delayTime);
if (isFixedPolling()) {
timeout = Math.max(10000, getFixedPollingInterval());
// Fixed Polling模式下,在timeout后才计算发生变化的配置项集合
} else {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
List changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5(req, rsp, clientMd5Map);
if (changedGroups.size() > 0) {
// Unfixed Polling模式下立即计算变更,若存在变化则返回
generateResponse(req, rsp, changedGroups);
return;
} else if (noHangUpFlag != null && noHangUpFlag.equalsIgnoreCase(TRUE_STR)) {
return;
}
}
String ip = RequestUtil.getRemoteIp(req);
// 一定要由HTTP线程调用,否则离开后容器会立即发送响应
final AsyncContext asyncContext = req.startAsync();
// AsyncContext.setTimeout()的超时时间不准,所以只能自己控制
asyncContext.setTimeout(0L);
scheduler.execute(
new ClientLongPolling(asyncContext, clientMd5Map, ip, probeRequestSize, timeout, appName, tag));
}
Fixed Polling模式的响应在ClientLongPolling中处理:
class ClientLongPolling implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
asyncTimeoutFuture = scheduler.schedule(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
getRetainIps().put(ClientLongPolling.this.ip, System.currentTimeMillis());
/**
* 删除订阅关系
*/
allSubs.remove(ClientLongPolling.this);
if (isFixedPolling()) {
// timeout后计算变化
List changedGroups = MD5Util.compareMd5(
(HttpServletRequest)asyncContext.getRequest(),
(HttpServletResponse)asyncContext.getResponse(), clientMd5Map);
if (changedGroups.size() > 0) {
sendResponse(changedGroups);
} else {
sendResponse(null);
}
} else {
// unfixed polling模式达到timeout,意味着期间没有变化
sendResponse(null);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
}, timeoutTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
allSubs.add(this);
}
}
Unfixed Polling模式是在LocalDataChangeEvent事件发生时计算变化并响应的:
@Override
public void onEvent(Event event) {
if (isFixedPolling()) {
// ignore
} else {
if (event instanceof LocalDataChangeEvent) {
LocalDataChangeEvent evt = (LocalDataChangeEvent)event;
scheduler.execute(new DataChangeTask(evt.groupKey, evt.isBeta, evt.betaIps));
}
}
}
class DataChangeTask implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
ConfigService.getContentBetaMd5(groupKey);
for (Iterator iter = allSubs.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
ClientLongPolling clientSub = iter.next();
if (clientSub.clientMd5Map.containsKey(groupKey)) {
// 当前client订阅了发生变化的group key
.....
clientSub.sendResponse(Arrays.asList(groupKey));
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {}
}
}
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